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Airborne Observations Constrain Heterogeneous Nitrogen and Halogen Chemistry on Tropospheric and Stratospheric Biomass Burning Aerosol
  • +49
  • Zachary C. J. Decker,
  • Gordon Novak,
  • Kenneth C. Aikin,
  • Patrick Veres,
  • J. Andrew Neuman,
  • Illan Bourgeois,
  • T. Paul Bui,
  • Pedro Campuzano-Jost,
  • Matthew Mitchell Coggon,
  • Doug A. Day,
  • Joshua Paul DiGangi,
  • Glenn S. Diskin,
  • Maximilian Dollner,
  • Ale Franchin,
  • Carley D Fredrickson,
  • Karl Froyd,
  • Georgios I. Gkatzelis,
  • Hongyu Guo,
  • Samuel R Hall,
  • Hannah Selene Halliday,
  • Katherine L Hayden,
  • Christopher D. Holmes,
  • Jose Luis Jimenez,
  • Agnieszka Kupc,
  • Jakob Lindaas,
  • Ann Midddlebrook,
  • Richard H Moore,
  • Benjamin A Nault,
  • John B. Nowak,
  • Demetrios Pagonis,
  • Brett B Palm,
  • Felix Piel,
  • Jeff Peischl,
  • Pamela Rickly,
  • Michael Robinson,
  • Andrew W. Rollins,
  • Thomas B. Ryerson,
  • Gregory P. Schill,
  • Kanako Sekimoto,
  • Chelsea Thompson,
  • Kenneth L Thornhill,
  • Joel A Thornton,
  • Kirk Ullmann,
  • Carsten Warneke,
  • Rebecca Ann Washenfelder,
  • Bernadett Weinzierl,
  • Elizabeth Brooke Wiggins,
  • Christina Williamson,
  • Edward L Winstead,
  • Armin Wisthaler,
  • Caroline Womack,
  • Steven S. S Brown
Zachary C. J. Decker
Paul Scherrer Institute
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Gordon Novak
NOAA Chemical Sciences Lab
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Kenneth C. Aikin
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
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Patrick Veres
National Center for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
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J. Andrew Neuman
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
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Illan Bourgeois
University Savoie Mont Blan
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T. Paul Bui
NASA Ames Research Center
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Pedro Campuzano-Jost
University of Colorado Boulder
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Matthew Mitchell Coggon
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
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Doug A. Day
CIRES, Univsersity of CO
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Joshua Paul DiGangi
NASA Langley Research Center
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Glenn S. Diskin
NASA Langley Research Center
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Maximilian Dollner
University of Vienna
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Ale Franchin
National Center for Atmospheric Research
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Carley D Fredrickson
University of Washington
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Karl Froyd
University of Colorado
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Georgios I. Gkatzelis
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
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Hongyu Guo
Univ. of Colorado Boulder
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Samuel R Hall
National Center for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
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Hannah Selene Halliday
EPA
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Katherine L Hayden
Environment Canada
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Christopher D. Holmes
Florida State University
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Jose Luis Jimenez
University of Colorado Boulder
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Agnieszka Kupc
University of Vienna
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Jakob Lindaas
Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University
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Ann Midddlebrook
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
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Richard H Moore
NASA Langley Research Center
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Benjamin A Nault
Aerodyne Research Inc
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John B. Nowak
NASA Langley Research Center
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Demetrios Pagonis
University of Colorado
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Brett B Palm
National Center for Atmospheric Research
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Felix Piel
University of Innsbruck
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Jeff Peischl
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
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Pamela Rickly
CDPHE
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Michael Robinson
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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Andrew W. Rollins
NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory
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Thomas B. Ryerson
Scientific Aviation
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Gregory P. Schill
Earth System Research Laboratory
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Kanako Sekimoto
Yokoama City University
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Chelsea Thompson
University of Colorado Boulder
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Kenneth L Thornhill
NASA Langley Research Center
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Joel A Thornton
University of Washington
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Kirk Ullmann
National Center for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
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Carsten Warneke
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
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Rebecca Ann Washenfelder
NOAA
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Bernadett Weinzierl
University of Vienna
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Elizabeth Brooke Wiggins
NASA Langley
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Christina Williamson
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
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Edward L Winstead
NASA Langley Research Center
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Armin Wisthaler
University of Innsbruck
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Caroline Womack
NOAA Earth System Research Lab
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Steven S. S Brown
NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

Heterogeneous chemical cycles of pyrogenic nitrogen and halides influence tropospheric ozone and affect the stratosphere during extreme pyrocumulonimbus (PyroCB) events. We report field-derived N2O5 uptake coefficients, γ(N2O5), and ClNO2 yields, φ(ClNO2), from two aircraft campaigns observing fresh smoke in the lower and mid troposphere and processed/aged smoke in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). Derived φ(ClNO2) varied across the full 0–1 range but was typically < 0.5 and smallest in a PyroCB (< 0.05). Derived γ(N2O5) was low in agricultural smoke (0.2–3.6 ×10-3), extremely low in mid-tropospheric wildfire smoke (0.1 × 10-3), but larger in PyroCB processed smoke (0.7–5.0 × 10–3). Aged BB aerosol in the UTLS had a higher median γ(N2O5) of 17 × 10–3 that increased with sulfate and liquid water, but that was nevertheless 1–2 orders of magnitude lower than values for aqueous sulfuric aerosol used in stratospheric models.