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Analysis of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitor adverse events in both younger and older adults using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database
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  • Qiongtong Fang,
  • Qiongyan Fang,
  • Fuqiang Huang,
  • Xinrong Wu,
  • Huibin Zhao,
  • Jiabi Liang,
  • Yishen Chen,
  • Cheng Li,
  • Meirong Zhang,
  • Wen-ji Luo
Qiongtong Fang
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
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Qiongyan Fang
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
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Fuqiang Huang
Southern Medical University
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Xinrong Wu
PLA General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command
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Huibin Zhao
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
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Jiabi Liang
Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
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Yishen Chen
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
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Cheng Li
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
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Meirong Zhang
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
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Wen-ji Luo
Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

Abstract Aim The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted approval for the use of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitors (CDKIs) in the management of advanced and metastatic breast cancer. We evaluated the real-world data associated with safety in younger and older adults base on Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database of the FDA. Methods We conducted disproportionality analysis to detect and compare CDKI-related adverse events (AEs) among the younger and older adults. Results The data used were from 3,851, 64,731, and 8,420 case reports on abemaciclib, palbociclib, and ribociclib, respectively Disproportionality analysis revealed 170, 397, and 626 AEs of abemaciclib, palbociclib, and ribociclib, respectively, in younger adults, and 113, 475, and 557 in older adults. The numbers of system organ classes for abemaciclib, palbociclib, and ribociclib were 27 each among younger adults, and 25, 27, and 27 among older adults. We found several expected AE signals same with drug instructions, such as diarrhea, neutropenia, and thromboembolic events. Furthermore, unexpected AE signals, such as campylobacter sepsis, enterococcal endocarditis, and atrioventricular block were identified. Conclusion Our results align with clinical observations, emphasizing possible AEs associated with CDKIs. It is essential to conduct future clinical research to confirm differences in CDKIs among younger and older individuals.