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Deep ocean learning of small scale turbulence
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  • Ali Mashayek,
  • Fangming Zhai,
  • Nick Reynard,
  • Adam Jelley,
  • Colm Caulfield,
  • Alberto C. Naveira Garabato,
  • Kashik Srinivasan
Ali Mashayek
Imperial College London, Imperial College London

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Fangming Zhai
Imperial College, Imperial College
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Nick Reynard
Imperial College, Imperial College
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Adam Jelley
University of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh
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Colm Caulfield
University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge
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Alberto C. Naveira Garabato
University of Southampton, University of Southampton
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Kashik Srinivasan
University of California Los Angeles
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Abstract

Turbulent mixing at the sub-meter scale is an essential component of the ocean’s meridional overturning circulation and its associated global redistribution of heat, carbon, nutrients, pollutants and other tracers. Whereas direct turbulence observations in the ocean interior are limited to a modest collection of field programs, basic information such as temperature, salinity and depth is available globally. Here, we show that supervised machine learning algorithms can be trained on the existing turbulence data to develop skillful predictions of the key properties of turbulence from $T,S,Z$ and topographic data. This constitutes a promising first step toward a hybrid physics-artificial intelligence approach to parameterization of turbulent mixing in climate models.