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Ter-diurnal Atmospheric Tide on Mars
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  • Joonas Leino,
  • Ari-Matti Harri,
  • John Wilson,
  • Donald Banfield,
  • Mark T Lemmon,
  • Mark Paton,
  • Jose Antonio Rodríguez-Manfredi,
  • Hannu Savijärvi
Joonas Leino
Finnish Meteorological Institute

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Ari-Matti Harri
Finnish Meteorological Institute
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John Wilson
NASA Ames Research Center
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Donald Banfield
Cornell
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Mark T Lemmon
Space Science Institute
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Mark Paton
Finnish Meteorological Institute
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Jose Antonio Rodríguez-Manfredi
Centro de Astrobiología
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Hannu Savijärvi
University of Helsinki
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Abstract

Cyclic absorption of solar radiation generates oscillations in atmospheric fields. These oscillations are called atmospheric or thermal tides, which are furthermore modified by topography and surface properties. This leads to a complex mix of sun-synchronous and non sun-synchronous tides that propagate around the planet eastward and westward. This study focuses on analyzing the ter-diurnal component (period of 8 hr) from surface pressure observations by Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), InSight, Viking Lander (VL) 1, and VL2. General Circulation Model (GCM) results are used to provide a global context for interpreting the observed ter-diurnal tide properties. MSL and InSight have a clear and similar seasonal cycle, with local amplitude peaks at around solar longitude (Ls) 60◦ , Ls 130◦ and Ls 320◦ . The amplitude peak at Ls 320◦ is related to the annual dust storm, while the dust storm around Ls 230◦ is not detected by either platforms. During the global dust storms, MSL, VL1, and VL2 detect their highest amplitudes. GCM predicts the weakest amplitudes at the equinoxes, while the strongest ones are predicted in summertime for both hemispheres. GCM amplitudes are typically lower than observed, but match better during the aphelion season. During this time, model results suggest that the two most prominent modes are the sun-synchronous ter-diurnal tide (TW3) and an eastward propagating resonantly-enhanced Kelvin wave (TE3). Simulations with and without the effect of radiative heating by water ice clouds indicate the clouds may play a significant role in forcing the ter-diurnal tide during northern hemisphere summer season.
22 Apr 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
26 Apr 2024Published in ESS Open Archive