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Sound Velocity of Aragonite (CaCO3) at High Pressure and High Temperature and Implications for Low Velocity Zone in the Subduction Zone
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  • Ying Li,
  • Fenxia Sun,
  • Yongtao Zou,
  • Ting Chen,
  • Xintong Qi,
  • Haiyan Chen,
  • Nao Cai,
  • Jianguo Du,
  • Baosheng Li
Ying Li
Key Laboratory of Earthquake Prediction (Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration)

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Fenxia Sun
Institute of Earthquake Science, CEA
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Yongtao Zou
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultraintense Laser and Advanced Material Technology
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Ting Chen
Stony Brook University
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Xintong Qi
Stony Brook University
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Haiyan Chen
Stony Brook University
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Nao Cai
Stony Brook University
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Jianguo Du
Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, CEA
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Baosheng Li
Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University
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Abstract

By using the combined ultrasonic interferometry and X-ray diffraction method, the elastic wave velocities of aragonite were measured for the first time at pressure and temperature up to 5.8 GPa and 1173 K by using a hot-pressed polycrystalline specimen. Aragonite has has extremely low compressional (Vp) and shear (Vs) wave velocities and VP, low VS and high VP/VS ratio than those of the major minerals of subduction slabs. According to the average content of CO2 in the subduction zones, the velocities of carbonated-eclogite and carbonated-peridotite in both cold and hot subduction zones were modeled. It was revealed that an increase of 2.5 wt% CO2 resulted in to 2% reduction in Vp and Vs and an increase of Vp/Vs. Our results show that the velocity effect of aragonite in subduction zone can’t be ignored and shed lights on the mechanism of low velocity layers (LVL) in the subduction zones.