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Tsunami Source of the 2021 MW 8.1 Raoul Island Earthquake from DART and Tide-gauge data inversion
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  • Fabrizio Romano,
  • Aditya Riadi Gusman,
  • William Power,
  • Alessio Piatanesi,
  • Manuela Volpe,
  • Antonio Scala,
  • Stefano Lorito
Fabrizio Romano
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Aditya Riadi Gusman
GNS
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William Power
GNS Science
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Alessio Piatanesi
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
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Manuela Volpe
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
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Antonio Scala
Università di Napoli Federico II
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Stefano Lorito
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
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Abstract

The tsunami source of the MW8.1 2021 Raoul Island earthquake in the Kermadec subduction zone was estimated by inverting the tsunami signals recorded by DART bottom pressure sensors and coastal tide-gauges. The rupture propagated unilaterally northeastward from the hypocenter with maximum slip value of about 5 m, with features compatible with the aftershock distribution and rapid back-projection analysis. Three earthquakes of Mw ~8 or larger which also produced moderate tsunamis happened in the 20th century in the same portion of the subduction zone. This is the first great tsunamigenic event captured by the new New Zealand DART network in the South West Pacific, which proved valuable to estimate a robust image of the tsunami source. We also show a first proof of concept of the capability of this network to reduce the uncertainty associated with tsunami forecasting and to increase lead time available for evacuation for future alerts.
08 Sep 2021Published in Geophysical Research Letters volume 48 issue 17. 10.1029/2021GL094449