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A Proxy for Quantitative Sea Ice Reconstruction under Complicated Hydrodynamic Conditions: A Case Study in Prydz Bay, Antarctica
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  • Jiaqi Wu,
  • Zhengbing Han,
  • Gaojing Fan,
  • Jun Zhao,
  • Haifeng Zhang,
  • Jianming Pan,
  • Sohey Nihashi,
  • Baijuan Yang,
  • Qiuhong Zhu,
  • Haiyan Jin,
  • Jianfang Chen
Jiaqi Wu
Second Institution of Oceanography
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Zhengbing Han
Second Institution of Oceanography

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Gaojing Fan
Second Institute of Oceanography
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Jun Zhao
Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA
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Haifeng Zhang
Second Institution of Oceanography
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Jianming Pan
Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration
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Sohey Nihashi
Department of Engineering for Innovation National Institute of Technology Tomakomai College, Tomakomai, Japan
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Baijuan Yang
Second Institution of Oceanography
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Qiuhong Zhu
Second Institution of Oceanography
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Haiyan Jin
Second Institute of Oceanography
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Jianfang Chen
Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration
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Abstract

IPSO25 and a combination of phytoplankton biomarkers and IPSO25 (termed PIPSO25) have been proposed as qualitative sea ice proxies in Antarctica. Exploring the effects of hydrodynamic conditions on the proxies might prompt the development of quantitative sea ice reconstruction. We investigated the variabilities of IPSO25, brassicasterol, PBIPSO25 (B indicates using brassicasterol as the phytoplankton biomarker) in a sediment trap, and the distributions of these proxies, and mean grain size and sorting (σ), which are indicators of hydrodynamic conditions in surface sediments from Prydz Bay. The proxy signals in sediments decoupled with the information from the upper layer reveal that the export of biomarkers to sediments would be affected by the hydrodynamic conditions. Accordingly, we normalized IPSO25 and PBIPSO25 to the sorting to compensate for different deposit environments. The accuracy of summer sea ice reconstruction increased from ca. 23% (based on IPSO25 or PBIPSO25 alone) to 63% (based on PBIPSO25 ×σ2).