Data Availability Statement
The authors declare that the data that supports the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article. The numerical data for size distribution XRD, XPS spectra and XAFS in Figure 1 and· Figure 2, BET, In-situ DRIFTS, and DFT calculations in Figures 5, Figures 6 and Figure 7, and additional illustrative figures in the main text are provided in the supplementary information are provided as zip files in the supplemental material.