Figure 1. CBD related receptors and potential therapeutic benefits. CBD acts as agonist of the receptors TRPV1, PPARγ, and 5-HT1A, and as antagonist of the receptor GPR55. CBD is an inverse agonist of the receptors GPR3, GPR5, and GPR12. Moreover, CBD antagonizes the action of CB1 and CB2 receptors agonists, and is suggested to act as an inverse agonist and a negative allosteric modulator of these receptors. CBD also inhibits FAAH, which results in increased anandamide levels. Anandamide activates CB1, CB2, and TRPV1 receptors. Clinical studies revealed that CBD has potential therapeutic benefits for psychotic disorders, anxiety, epilepsy, sleep, cardiovascular related diseases, diabetes, pain management and cancer treatment. 5-HT1A, serotonin receptor 1A; CB1, cannabinoid receptor type 1; CB2, cannabinoid receptor type 2; FAAH, fatty acid amide hydrolase; GPR3, G-protein-coupled receptor 3; GPR6, G-protein-coupled receptor 6; GPR12, G-protein-coupled receptor 12; GPR55, G-protein-coupled receptor 55; PPARγ, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; TRPV1, transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1.