General health questionnaire
At the same time, to understand the mental health of learners during the
pandemic, the study uses general health questionnaires to diagnose the
mental health of online learners, and explore whether the new crown
pandemic has an impact on the mental health of learners during web-based
learning Or influence. Goldberg (1972) developed the General health
questionnaire (GHQ, General health questionnaire) to help individuals
discover their own psychological problems or mental illnesses in
different situations. The scale includes 12 items, 20 items, 28 items,
30 Various versions of six projects or 60 projects, all of which show
good internal consistency and reliability. At the same time, they have
also been translated into 36 translations and have been used in many
countries (Goldberg & Williams, 1988; Duncan-Jones & Hernderson, 1978;
Ballinger, 1977; De Paulo et al., 1980; Sriram, Chandrashekar, Isaac &
Shanmugham, 1989). Among them, the Cronbach’s alpha of GHQ-20 is 0.894
(Penninkilampi-Kerola, Miettunen & Ebeling, 2006), and the Cronbach’s
alpha of GHQ-12 is 0.87 (Montazeri, Harirchi, Shariati, Garmaroudi,
Ebadi & Fateh, 2003). This study explores the mental health status of
learners during the pandemic and their relationship between web-based
learning tool evaluation, self-efficacy, family life quality, etc. The
internal consistency of GHQ is 0.702, which means that the reliability
of the scale tool is average within the acceptable range.