Conclusion
In conclusion, our scoping review underscores the potential of diverse techniques for non-contact respiration monitoring in children. Yet, limited research volume and substantial heterogeneity spanning study quality, sensors and algorithms prevail.
Motion artifacts persist as a common hurdle in the reviewed studies, compromising apnea detection accuracy. Integrating sleep stage classification would enhance the precision of AHI calculation.
Sleep respiration monitoring research in adults has led to promising outcomes. These encouraging findings warrant further investigation and validation in pediatric populations. It is crucial to conduct studies with large sample sizes, encompassing diverse age groups and including children both with and without comorbidities. Open-source studies would catalyze progress and enable comparative analyses between different techniques.
By addressing these research gaps, we can pave the way for improved monitoring approaches that provide accurate and reliable assessment of respiratory parameters in children. Such advancements would greatly contribute to the diagnosis and management of sleep-related breathing disorders in pediatric populations, ultimately elevating the overall health and well-being of children.
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