Figure 1: Workflow diagram showing our data sources, applied methods,
and outputs. Dashed outlines represent 0.25° gridded data or analyses
performed at the 0.25° grid cell level, while solid outlines represent
data or analyses summarised at the ecoregion level. ERA5 reanalysis data
include daily meteorological timeseries (Hersbach et al. 2020) as well
as bioclimatic indicator means (BIO01, BIO12, and BIO15: Wouters et al.,
2021). MODIS products include MCD64CMQ (Giglio et al., 2018), MOD17A3
(Running et al. 2015), MOD44B (DiMiceli et al., 2015), and MCD14DL
(Giglio et al., 2003). Output products include model diagnostics (Table
1 and additional supporting information), visualised NMDS ordination
(Figure 4), and the FAI-productivity analysis (Figure 5).