References

Bar-Shmuel, N., Behar, A., & Segoli, M. (2020). What do we know about biological nitrogen fixation in insects? Evidence and implications for the insect and the ecosystem. Insect Science, 27 (3), 392-403.
Chen, Q. L., Hu, H. W., Yan, Z. Z., Li, C. Y., Nguyen, B. T., Zheng, Y., Zhu, Y. G., & He, J. Z. (2021). Termite mounds reduce soil microbial diversity by filtering rare microbial taxa. Environmental Microbiology, 23 (5), 2659-2668.
deCastro-Arrazola, I., Andrew, N. R., Berg, M. P., Curtsdotter, A., Lumaret, J. P., Menéndez, R., Moretti, M., Nervo, B., Nichols, E. S., Sánchez-Piñero, F., Santos, A. M. C., Sheldon, K. S., Slade, E. M., & Hortal, J. (2023). A trait-based framework for dung beetle functional ecology. Journal of Animal Ecology, 92 (1), 44-65.
deCastro-Arrazola, I., Hortal, J., Noriega, J. A., & Sánchez-Piñero, F. (2020). Assessing the functional relationship between dung beetle traits and dung removal, burial, and seedling emergence. Ecology, 101 (10), e03138.
Dong, Z. X., Chen, Y. F., Li, H. Y., Tang, Q. H., & Guo, J. (2021). The Succession of the Gut Microbiota in Insects: A Dynamic Alteration of the Gut Microbiota During the Whole Life Cycle of Honey Bees (Apis cerana).Frontiers in Microbiology, 12 , 513962.
Feng, X., Hua, R., Zhang, W., Liu, Y., Luo, C., Li, T., Chen, X., Zhu, H., Wang, Y., & Lu, Y. (2023). Comparison of the gut microbiome and resistome in captive African and Asian elephants on the same diet.Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10 , 986382.
Franzini, P. Z., Ramond, J. B., Scholtz, C. H., Sole, C. L., Ronca, S., & Cowan, D. A. (2016). The Gut Microbiomes of Two Pachysoma MacLeay Desert Dung Beetle Species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) Feeding on Different Diets. PLoS One, 11 (8), e0161118.
Gregory, N., Gómez, A., Oliveira, T. M., & Nichols, E. (2015). Big dung beetles dig deeper: trait-based consequences for faecal parasite transmission. International Journal for Parasitology, 45 (2-3), 101-105.
Hernández, N., Escudero, J. A., San Millán, Á., González-Zorn, B., Lobo, J. M., Verdú, J. R., & Suárez, M. (2015). Culturable aerobic and facultative bacteria from the gut of the polyphagic dung beetle Thorectes lusitanicus. Insect Science, 22 (2), 178-190.
Kaltenpoth, M. (2009). Actinobacteria as mutualists: general healthcare for insects? Trends in Microbiology, 17 (12), 529-535.
Kaltenpoth, M. (2020). An endosymbiont’s journey through metamorphosis of its insect host. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117 (35), 20994-20996.
Kirsch, I. (2011). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. Preface. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 366 (1572), 1781-1782.
Langbo, Yi, Guirong, Su, Guang, Hu, Qingzhong, & Peng. (2017). Diversity study of microbial community in bacon using metagenomic analysis. Journal of Food Safety, 37 (3), e12334.
Lima, J., Manning, T., Rutherford, K. M., Baima, E. T., Dewhurst, R. J., Walsh, P., & Roehe, R. (2021). Taxonomic annotation of 16S rRNA sequences of pig intestinal samples using MG-RAST and QIIME2 generated different microbiota compositions. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 186 , 106235.
Liu, G., Li, T., Zhu, X., Zhang, X., & Wang, J. (2023). An independent evaluation in a CRC patient cohort of microbiome 16S rRNA sequence analysis methods: OTU clustering, DADA2, and Deblur. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14 , 1178744.
Madzivhe, F. M., Woolley, C., & Byrne, M. (2020). Getting the most out of waste: how dung beetles boost the nitrogen content in their food.Physiological Entomology .
Neuhäuser, M. (2015). Combining the t test and Wilcoxon’s rank-sum test.Journal of Applied Statistics, 42 (12), 2769-2775.
Nichols, E., & Gómez, A. (2014). Dung beetles and fecal helminth transmission: patterns, mechanisms and questions. Parasitology, 141 (5), 614-623.
Nwaefuna, A. E., Rumbold, K., Boekhout, T., & Zhou, N. (2021). Bioethanolic yeasts from dung beetles: tapping the potential of extremophilic yeasts for improvement of lignocellulolytic feedstock fermentation. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 14 (1), 86.
Pedersen, K. M., & Blüthgen, N. (2022). Seed size and pubescence facilitate secondary dispersal by dung beetles. Biotropica, 54 (1), 215-225.
Pereira, G. V., Abdel-Hamid, A. M., Dutta, S., D’Alessandro-Gabazza, C. N., Wefers, D., Farris, J. A., Bajaj, S., Wawrzak, Z., Atomi, H., Mackie, R. I., Gabazza, E. C., Shukla, D., Koropatkin, N. M., & Cann, I. (2021). Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nature Communications, 12 (1), 459.
Pokhrel, M. R., Cairns, S. C., Hemmings, Z., Floate, K. D., & Andrew, N. R. (2021). A Review of Dung Beetle Introductions in the Antipodes and North America: Status, Opportunities, and Challenges.Environmental Entomology, 50 (4), 762-780.
Rizzatti, G., Lopetuso, L. R., Gibiino, G., Binda, C., & Gasbarrini, A. (2017). Proteobacteria: A Common Factor in Human Diseases. BioMed Research International, 2017 , 9351507.
Rozadilla, G., Cabrera, N. A., Virla, E. G., Greco, N. M., & Mccarthy, C. B. (2020). Gut microbiota of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) larvae as revealed by metatranscriptomic analysis. Journal of Applied Entomology, 144 (5), 351-363.
Sakai, S., & Inoue, T. (1999). A new pollination system: dung-beetle pollination discovered in Orchidantha inouei (Lowiaceae, Zingiberales) in Sarawak, Malaysia. American Journal of Botany, 86 (1), 56-61.
Shin, N. R., Whon, T. W., & Bae, J. W. (2015). Proteobacteria: microbial signature of dysbiosis in gut microbiota. Trends in Biotechnology , 496-503.
Sitters, J., Maechler, M. J., Edwards, P. J., Suter, W., Olde Venterink, H., & Kay, A. (2014). Interactions between C:N:P stoichiometry and soil macrofauna control dung decomposition of savanna herbivores.Functional Ecology, 28 (3), 776-786.
Skrzypczak, N., & Przybylski, P. (2022). Modifications, biological origin and antibacterial activity of naphthalenoid ansamycins.Natural Product Reports, 39 (9), 1653-1677.
Song, X., Feng, Z., Tan, J., Wang, Z., & Zhu, W. (2021). Dietary administration of Pleurotus ostreatus polysaccharides (POPS) modulates the non-specific immune response and gut microbiota diversity of Apostichopus japonicus - ScienceDirect. Aquaculture Reports, 19 ( 2021), 100578.
Suárez-Moo, P., Cruz-Rosales, M., Ibarra-Laclette, E., Desgarennes, D., Huerta, C., & Lamelas, A. (2020). Diversity and Composition of the Gut Microbiota in the Developmental Stages of the Dung Beetle Copris incertus Say (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Frontiers in Microbiology, 11 , 1698.
Sun, Y., Zhang, S., Nie, Q., He, H., Tan, H., Geng, F., Ji, H., Hu, J., & Nie, S. (2022). Gut firmicutes: Relationship with dietary fiber and role in host homeostasis. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition , 1-16.
Tafesh-Edwards, G., & Eleftherianos, I. (2023). The role of Drosophila microbiota in gut homeostasis and immunity. Gut Microbes, 15 (1), 2208503.
Tsou, A. M., Olesen, S. W., Alm, E. J., & Snapper, S. B. (2020). 16S rRNA sequencing analysis: the devil is in the details. Gut Microbes, 11 (5), 1139-1142.
Vera-Ponce de León, A., Jahnes, B. C., Duan, J., Camuy-Vélez, L. A., & Sabree, Z. L. (2020). Cultivable, Host-Specific Bacteroidetes Symbionts Exhibit Diverse Polysaccharolytic Strategies. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 86 (8).
Wang, S., Wang, L., Fan, X., Yu, C., Feng, L., & Yi, L. (2020). An Insight into Diversity and Functionalities of Gut Microbiota in Insects.Current Microbiology , 1-11.
Woo, C., Bhuiyan, M. I. U., Eo, K. Y., Lee, W. S., Kimura, J., & Yamamoto, N. (2023). Diversity of fecal parasitomes of wild carnivores inhabiting Korea, including zoonotic parasites and parasites of their prey animals, as revealed by 18S rRNA gene sequencing.International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 21 , 179-184.
Yang, C., Mai, J., Cao, X., Burberry, A., Cominelli, F., & Zhang, L. (2023). ggpicrust2: an R package for PICRUSt2 predicted functional profile analysis and visualization. Bioinformatics, 39 (8).
Yang, M., Qi, Y., Liu, J., Wu, Z., Gao, P., Chen, Z., Huang, F., & Yu, L. (2022). Dynamic changes in the endophytic bacterial community during maturation of Amorphophallus muelleri seeds. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13 , 996854.
Zhang, M., Chen, S., Ding, S., Yao, X., Wang, Z., & Sang, L. (2022). Effects of 7 Years of Warming and Straw Application on Soil Bacterial, Fungal, and Archaeal Community Compositions and Diversities in a Crop Field. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 22 (2), 2266-2281.