Availability of Data, Software, and Research Materials

Participants of the Ludwig-McGill cohort study did not consent to have their data made publicly available, and confidentiality precludes the publishing of their data. To access the data for research purposes, please contact Eduardo Franco (eduardo.franco@mcgill.ca) or Luisa Villa (l.villa@hc.fm.usp.br). Code for the permutation analysis is available at the Borealis repository: https://doi.org/10.5683/SP3/MQR8H9.