Figure 3 : Telomere length in relation to age and, brood size
manipulation and Carnus presence in wild jackdaw nestlings. Data
points (estimated marginal means) and confidence interval (bars) are
shown separately for the reduced (left panel, open circles) and enlarged
groups (right panel, closed circles). Telomere shortening over the
development period is shown as solid line for non-parasitized
individuals (N = Carnus absence) and dashed line for parasitized
individuals (Y = Carnus presence).