Study Year Type Main findings
Xu Li et al.(6) 2017 Case report A 53-year-old man with HLH presented with unilateral panuveitis.
Sebrow et al.(7) 2017 Case report A 52-year-old woman with HLH presented with the findings of Purtscher retinopathy.
Suhr et al.(8) 2016 Case report A 4-week-old neonate with HLH presented with bilateral retinal white dot lesions which showed increased pigmentation over the next months.
Wang et al.(2) 2023 Retrospective analysis Retinal/vitreous hemorrhage is the most common ocular finding in patients with HLH, followed by conjunctivitis, keratitis, anterior uveitis, and optic disc swelling.
Viscaino et al.(9) 2017 Case series Three cases of adult-onset HLH were reported. Pathologic evaluation revealed a bilateral uveal histiocytic infiltration with secondary involvement of the retina, optic nerve head, and trabecular meshwork.
Engelbert et al.(10) 2007 Case report A one-month-old female with HLH, presented with bilateral posterior pole white dots predominantly involving the outer retina and choriocapillaris.
Chong et al.(11) 2012 Case report An eight-month-old girl with HLH presented with central nervous system involvement and optic nerve infiltration.