Conclusion
In conclusion, this case report highlights the intricate management of a
2-month-old preterm infant with Bartter syndrome and superimposed
neurological complications. The case underscores the need for an
interdisciplinary approach, meticulous monitoring, and individualized
treatment strategies in ensuring optimal outcomes for complex patients.
Clinicians should be aware of the potential for co-occurring
neurological complications in patients with Bartter syndrome, especially
in preterm infants with a history of infections. This case also
emphasizes the importance of serial radiological investigations in
monitoring the progression of the disease and guiding treatment
decisions.
Furthermore, the selection of appropriate antibiotics to treat
meningitis in such complex cases is essential and may require
combinations of different drugs and administration routes.
Finally, the management of fluid and electrolyte balance in patients
with Bartter syndrome and neurological complications is a critical
aspect of care. This requires careful monitoring and adjustments to
treatment plans based on the patient’s response. This case report
provides valuable insights into the management of these rare and complex
cases and may serve as a useful guide for clinicians in similar
scenarios.