CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, we presented a case of a 74-year-old man with a history
of pulmonary tuberculosis who showed signs of impaired consciousness,
lower limb weakness, and severe hyponatremia. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
was detected through GeneXpert. Our case indicates the significance of
considering pulmonary tuberculosis as a possible cause of electrolyte
imbalance. Particularly in regions where tuberculosis is endemic,
healthcare professionals should not undervalue the link between
pulmonary tuberculosis and electrolyte abnormalities. To avoid potential
problems and improve patient outcomes, it is essential to identify and
treat dyselectrolytemia in patients with respiratory symptoms. When
dealing with electrolyte imbalances in cases presenting with these
symptoms, healthcare providers should include tuberculosis in the
differential diagnosis.