References
1. Patel, S. J.; Teach, S. J., Asthma. Pediatr Rev 2019,40 (11), 549-567.
2. Wang, H.; Li, N.; Huang, H., Asthma in Pregnancy: Pathophysiology,
Diagnosis, Whole-Course Management, and Medication Safety. Can
Respir J 2020, 2020 , 9046842.
3. Murphy, V. E.; Schatz, M., Asthma in pregnancy: a hit for two.Eur Respir Rev 2014, 23 (131), 64-8.
4. Ling, Y.; Yin-Shi, G.; Hong-Wei, S.; Yan, Z.; Qiang, L.; Ye, T.;
Ying, X., Oxidative stress status in umbilical cord blood from neonates
born to mothers with atopic asthma. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med2014, 27 (2), 192-6.
5. Frasch, M. G.; Giussani, D. A., Impact of Chronic Fetal Hypoxia and
Inflammation on Cardiac Pacemaker Cell Development. Cells2020, 9 (3).
6. Ward, E. J.; Bert, S.; Fanti, S.; Malone, K. M.; Maughan, R. T.;
Gkantsinikoudi, C.; Prin, F.; Volpato, L. K.; Piovezan, A. P.; Graham,
G. J.; Dufton, N. P.; Perretti, M.; Marelli-Berg, F. M.; Nadkarni, S.,
Placental Inflammation Leads to Abnormal Embryonic Heart Development.Circulation 2022 .
7. Nakata, M.; Sakuma, J.; Takano, M.; Nagasaki, S., Assessment of fetal
cardiac function with echocardiography. J Obstet Gynaecol Res2020, 46 (1), 31-38.
8. NAEPP expert panel report. Managing asthma during pregnancy:
recommendations for pharmacologic treatment-2004 update. J Allergy
Clin Immunol 2005, 115 (1), 34-46.
9. Dombrowski, M. P.; Schatz, M., ACOG practice bulletin: clinical
management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists number 90, February
2008: asthma in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2008,111 (2 Pt 1), 457-64.
10. Hernandez-Andrade, E.; Benavides-Serralde, J. A.; Cruz-Martinez, R.;
Welsh, A.; Mancilla-Ramirez, J., Evaluation of conventional Doppler
fetal cardiac function parameters: E/A ratios, outflow tracts, and
myocardial performance index. Fetal Diagn Ther 2012,32 (1-2), 22-9.
11. Comas, M.; Crispi, F.; Gómez, O.; Puerto, B.; Figueras, F.;
Gratacós, E., Gestational age- and estimated fetal weight-adjusted
reference ranges for myocardial tissue Doppler indices at 24-41 weeks’
gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011, 37(1), 57-64.
12. Peixoto, A. B.; Bravo-Valenzuela, N. J.; Rocha, L. A.; Araujo
Júnior, E., Spectral Doppler, tissue Doppler, and speckle-tracking
echocardiography for the evaluation of fetal cardiac function: an
update. Radiol Bras 2021, 54 (2), 99-106.
13. Herling, L.; Johnson, J.; Ferm-Widlund, K.; Zamprakou, A.; Westgren,
M.; Acharya, G., Automated quantitative evaluation of fetal
atrioventricular annular plane systolic excursion. Ultrasound
Obstet Gynecol 2021, 58 (6), 853-863.
14. Oluklu, D.; Kara, O.; Turgut, E.; Goncu Ayhan, S.; Yildirim, M.;
Sahin, D., Evaluation of fetal cardiac morphology and functions in
pregnant women with familial Mediterranean fever.Echocardiography 2022, 39 (4), 606-611.
15. Crispi, F.; Valenzuela-Alcaraz, B.; Cruz-Lemini, M.; Gratacós, E.,
Ultrasound assessment of fetal cardiac function. Australas J
Ultrasound Med 2013, 16 (4), 158-167.
16. Öcal, D. F.; Yakut, K.; Öztürk, F. H.; Öztürk, M.; Oğuz, Y.;
Altınboğa, O.; Çelen, Ş., Utility of the modified myocardial performance
index in growth-restricted fetuses. Echocardiography2019, 36 (10), 1895-1900.
17. Severi, F. M.; Rizzo, G.; Bocchi, C.; D’Antona, D.; Verzuri, M. S.;
Arduini, D., Intrauterine growth retardation and fetal cardiac function.Fetal Diagn Ther 2000, 15 (1), 8-19.
18. Pérez-Cruz, M.; Cruz-Lemini, M.; Fernández, M. T.; Parra, J. A.;
Bartrons, J.; Gómez-Roig, M. D.; Crispi, F.; Gratacós, E., Fetal cardiac
function in late-onset intrauterine growth restriction vs
small-for-gestational age, as defined by estimated fetal weight,
cerebroplacental ratio and uterine artery Doppler. Ultrasound
Obstet Gynecol 2015, 46 (4), 465-71.
19. Oluklu, D.; Menekse Beser, D.; Uyan Hendem, D.; Yıldırım, M.; Lalelı
Koc, B.; Tanacan, A.; Sahin, D., Assessment of fetal cardiac morphology
and functional changes in early-onset and late-onset fetal growth
restriction. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2022 .
20. Letti Müller, A. L.; Barrios Pde, M.; Kliemann, L. M.; Valério, E.
G.; Gasnier, R.; Magalhães, J. A., Tei index to assess fetal cardiac
performance in fetuses at risk for fetal inflammatory response syndrome.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010, 36 (1), 26-31.
21. Romero, R.; Espinoza, J.; Gonçalves, L. F.; Gomez, R.; Medina, L.;
Silva, M.; Chaiworapongsa, T.; Yoon, B. H.; Ghezzi, F.; Lee, W.;
Treadwell, M.; Berry, S. M.; Maymon, E.; Mazor, M.; DeVore, G., Fetal
cardiac dysfunction in preterm premature rupture of membranes. J
Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2004, 16 (3), 146-57.
22. Kaya, B.; Tayyar, A.; Açar, D. K.; Kaya, S., Comparison of fetal
cardiac functions between small-for-gestational age fetuses and
late-onset growth-restricted fetuses. J Perinat Med2019, 47 (8), 879-884.
23. Cruz-Lemini, M.; Crispi, F.; Valenzuela-Alcaraz, B.; Figueras, F.;
Sitges, M.; Gómez, O.; Bijnens, B.; Gratacós, E., Value of annular
M-mode displacement vs tissue Doppler velocities to assess cardiac
function in intrauterine growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 2013, 42 (2), 175-81.