<div>*Not all patient data was available</div><div>Disclosure statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by
the authors.</div><div>Funding: The authors reported no funding associated with the work
featured in this article.</div><div>Acknowledgments: None</div><div>Data availability statement: No primary data are included in this
article.</div><div>References cited:</div><div>1. Perez M, Sanchez A, Cubitt B, Rosario D, de la Torre JC. A reverse
genetics system for Borna disease virus. J Gen Virol. Microbiology
Society,; 2003;84(11):3099–3104.</div><div>2. Jordan I, Lipkin WI. Borna disease virus. Rev Med Virol. 2001
Jan;11(1):37–57.</div><div>3. Walker MP, Jordan I, Briese T, Fischer N, Lipkin WI. Expression and
Characterization of the Borna Disease Virus Polymerase. J Virol. 2000
May;74(9):4425–4428. PMCID: PMC111960</div><div>4. Niller HH, Angstwurm K, Rubbenstroth D, Schlottau K, Ebinger A, Giese
S, Wunderlich S, Banas B, Forth LF, Hoffmann D, Höper D, Schwemmle M,
Tappe D, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Nobach D, Herden C, Brochhausen C,
Velez-Char N, Mamilos A, Utpatel K, Evert M, Zoubaa S, Riemenschneider
MJ, Ruf V, Herms J, Rieder G, Errath M, Matiasek K, Schlegel J,
Liesche-Starnecker F, Neumann B, Fuchs K, Linker RA, Salzberger B,
Freilinger T, Gartner L, Wenzel JJ, Reischl U, Jilg W, Gessner A,
Jantsch J, Beer M, Schmidt B. Zoonotic spillover infections with Borna
disease virus 1 leading to fatal human encephalitis, 1999–2019: an
epidemiological investigation. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Apr
1;20(4):467–477.</div><div>5. Rott R, Becht H. Natural and Experimental Borna Disease in Animals.
In: Koprowski H, Lipkin WI, editors. Borna Dis [Internet]. Berlin,
Heidelberg: Springer; 1995 [cited 2023 Mar 5]. p. 17–30. Available
from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78618-1_2</div><div>6. Nobach D, Müller J, Tappe D, Herden C. Chapter Five - Update on
immunopathology of bornavirus infections in humans and animals. In: Carr
JP, Roossinck MJ, editors. Adv Virus Res [Internet]. Academic Press;
2020 [cited 2023 Mar 5]. p. 159–222. Available from:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065352720300221</div><div>7. Tappe D, Pörtner K, Frank C, Wilking H, Ebinger A, Herden C, Schulze
C, Muntau B, Eggert P, Allartz P, Schuldt G, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Beer M,
Rubbenstroth D. Investigation of fatal human Borna disease virus 1
encephalitis outside the previously known area for human cases,
Brandenburg, Germany – a case report. BMC Infect Dis. 2021 Aug
10;21(1):787.</div><div>8. Frank C, Wickel J, Brämer D, Matschke J, Ibe R, Gazivoda C, Günther
A, Hartmann C, Rehn K, Cadar D, Mayer TE, Pörtner K, Wilking H,
Schmidt-Chanasit J, Tappe D. Human Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1)
encephalitis cases in the north and east of Germany. Emerg Microbes
Infect. Taylor &amp; Francis; 2022 Dec 31;11(1):6–13. PMID: 34783638</div><div>9. Carbone KM. Borna Disease Virus and Human Disease. Clin Microbiol
Rev. 2001 Jul;14(3):513–527. PMCID: PMC88987</div><div>10. Liesche F, Ruf V, Zoubaa S, Kaletka G, Rosati M, Rubbenstroth D,
Herden C, Goehring L, Wunderlich S, Wachter MF, Rieder G, Lichtmannegger
I, Permanetter W, Heckmann JG, Angstwurm K, Neumann B, Märkl B, Haschka
S, Niller HH, Schmidt B, Jantsch J, Brochhausen C, Schlottau K, Ebinger
A, Hemmer B, Riemenschneider MJ, Herms J, Beer M, Matiasek K, Schlegel
J. The neuropathology of fatal encephalomyelitis in human Borna virus
infection. Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 2019;138(4):653–665. PMCID:
PMC6778062</div><div>11. Eisermann P, Rubbenstroth D, Cadar D, Thomé-Bolduan C, Eggert P,
Schlaphof A, Leypoldt F, Stangel M, Fortwängler T, Hoffmann F, Osterman
A, Zange S, Niller HH, Angstwurm K, Pörtner K, Frank C, Wilking H, Beer
M, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Tappe D. Active Case Finding of Current
Bornavirus Infections in Human Encephalitis Cases of Unknown Etiology,
Germany, 2018–2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 May;27(5):1371–1379. PMCID:
PMC8084505</div>