We have read the article entitled ”Prone Positioning in intubated and
mechanically ventilated patients with SARS-CoV-2” by Chen et al.,
published in the Journal of Clinical Anesthesia (2021 August) \cite{Chen_2021}[1].
We congratulate the authors for this successful publication and make
some contributions.
In the article, it has been mentioned in the conclusion that a prolonged
prone position is a safe and feasible option to extend survival in
patients with COVID-19. It was reported that among the patients that
died within 14 days of intensive care admission, 11.8% received
prolonged prone positioning, while 52.2% did not. The authors mentioned
some study limitations, but it is incomplete.
We have the following concerns regarding the methodology of the study.
The authors clearly stated that patients who did not tolerate prolonged
prone positioning were excluded from the study. The author should have
mentioned how many patients were excluded, which could have affected the
sample size distribution. Also, what was the definition of a prolonged
prone position? What was the definition of intolerance to the prolonged
prone position? Is it worsening oxygenation, hemodynamic stability, or
other criteria? If exclusion were based on worsening oxygenation, hence
prone position would have affected the outcomes and mortality. The
authors did not mention if the patients excluded had an absolute or a
relative contraindication to prone positioning. There are various terms
used for proning in the study, prolonged proning, long-term proning, and
persistent proning.
During the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, with limited evidence of this novel disease. Many journals accepted borderline publications. Some journals didn't pay attention to major methodological concerns in published articles. We addressed our concerns in the published article addressing a similar topic \cite{Fayed_2022}. Our
published meta-analysis on this topic showed no mortality benefit of
prone ventilation. The study, as mentioned earlier by Chen et al.,
results were skewed compared to other published ones \cite{Fayed_2022a}.
In conclusion, the excluded patients might have worse outcomes in the
prone position. Hence, excluding these patients from the study might
show results favoring the prone position, and hence there are favorable
outcomes in the prone position. This should have been mentioned as a
significant limitation of this study, and the conclusion should be
cautiously drawn and rephrased.