Energy leakage between the time-integrated netTOA and change in ocean heat content. Values represent the linear trend over the entire length of the pre-industrial control experiment for CMIP5 (to the left of vertical dividing line) and CMIP6 (to the right). For comparison, the magnitude of the current planetary energy imbalance is shaded (estimates range from 0.4-1.0 Wm-2). The MIROC models have a total leakage of approximately -3.5 W m-2, with offsetting ocean and non-ocean leakages of approximately -41.5 and 38.0 W m-2 respectively.