References:
Aranda, S. C., Gabriel, R., Borges, P. A. V., Santos, A. M. C., Hortal, J., Baselga, A., & Lobo, J. M. (2013). How do different dispersal modes shape the species-area relationship? Evidence for between-group coherence in the Macaronesian flora: Species-area relationships of the Macaronesian flora. Global Ecology and Biogeography ,22 (4), 483–493.
Azevedo, E. B. de, Santos Pereira, L., & Itier, B. (1999). Modelling the local climate in island environments: Water balance applications.Agricultural Water Management , 40 (2), 393–403.
Azevedo, E. B. (1996). Modelação do Clima Insular à escala Local, modelo CIELO aplicado à ilha Terceira (modelo original) - Tese de Doutoramento, especialidade de Ciências do Ambiente pela Universidade dos Açores, Angra do Heroísmo, 247p..
Barton, P. S., Cunningham, S. A., Manning, A. D., Gibb, H., Lindenmayer, D. B., & Didham, R. K. (2013). The spatial scaling of beta diversity.Global Ecology and Biogeography , 22 (6), 639–647.
Baselga, A. (2010). Partitioning the turnover and nestedness components of beta diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 19 (1), 134–143.
Baselga, A., Orme, D., Villeger, S., Bortoli, J. D., Leprieur, F., Logez, M., & Henriques-Silva, R. (2018). betapart: Partitioning Beta Diversity into Turnover and Nestedness Components (1.5.1) [Computer software]. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=betapart
Borda-de-Água, L., Whittaker, R. J., Cardoso, P., Rigal, F., Santos, A. M. C., Amorim, I. R., Parmakelis, A., Triantis, K. A., Pereira, H. M., & Borges, P. A. V. (2017). Dispersal ability determines the scaling properties of species abundance distributions: A case study using arthropods from the Azores. Scientific Reports , 7 (1), 3899.
Borges, P. A. V., Lobo, J. M., de Azevedo, E. B., Gaspar, C. S., Melo, C., & Nunes, L. V. (2006). Invasibility and species richness of island endemic arthropods: A general model of endemic vs. exotic species.Journal of Biogeography ,33 (1), 169–187.
Borges, P.A.V., Cardoso, P., Fattorini, S., Rigal, F., Matthews, T.J., Di Biase, L., Amorim, I.R., Florencio, M., Borda-de-Água, L., Rego, C., Pereira, F., Nunes, R., Carvalho, R., Ferreira, M.T., Lopez, H., Pérez Delgado, A.J., Otto, R., Fernández Lugo, S., Nascimento, L. de, Caujapé-Castells, J., Casquet, J., Danflous, S., Fournel, J., Sadeyen, A.-M., Elias, R.B., Fernández-Palacios, J.M., Oromí, P., Thébaud, C., Strasberg, D. & Emerson, B.C. (2018). Community structure of woody plants on islands along a bioclimatic gradient. Frontiers of Biogeography , 10(3-4): 1-31.
Borges, P. A. V., Gabriel, R., Arroz, A. M., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Silva, L., Mendonça, E., Martins, A. F., Reis, F., & Cardoso, P. (2018). Azorean Biodiversity Portal. v1.1. Universidade dos Açores. Dataset/ Occurrence.
Borges, P. A. V., Santos, A. M. C., Elias, R. B., & Gabriel, R. (2019). The Azores Archipelago: Biodiversity erosion and conservation biogeography. In Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences . pp. 1-18. Elsevier.
Burns, K. C. (2019). Evolution in Isolation: The Search for an Island Syndrome in Plants . Cambridge University Press.
Cabral, J. S., Weigelt, P., Kissling, W. D., & Kreft, H. (2014). Biogeographic, climatic and spatial drivers differentially affectα -, β- a nd γ - diversities on oceanic archipelagos.Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences ,281 (1784), 20133246.
Cacciatori, C., Tordoni, E., Petruzzellis, F., Sérgio, C., Garcia, C., Chiarucci, A., & Bacaro, G. (2020). Drivers of distance‐decay in bryophyte assemblages at multiple spatial scales: Dispersal limitations or environmental control? Journal of Vegetation Science ,31 (2), 293–306.
Cardoso, P., Gaspar, C., Dinis, F., & Borges, P. A. V. (2010). Patterns of alpha and beta diversity of epigean arthropods at contrasting land-uses of an oceanic island (Terceira, Azores). In Terrestrial Arthropods of Macaronesia: Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution (pp. 73–88). Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia.
Carlquist, S. (1966). The biota of long-distance dispersal. I. Principles of dispersal and evolution. The Quarterly Review of Biology , 41 (3), 247–270.
Carvalho, J. C., & Cardoso, P. (2014). Drivers of beta diversity in Macaronesian spiders in relation to dispersal ability. Journal of Biogeography , 41 (10), 1859–1870.
Carvalho, J. C., Cardoso, P., Rigal, F., Triantis, K. A., & Borges, P. A. (2015). Modeling directional spatio‐temporal processes in island biogeography. Ecology and Evolution , 5(20), 4671-4682.
Elias, R.B., Gil, A., Silva, L., Fernández-Palacios, J.M., Azevedo, E.B. & Reis, F. (2016) Natural zonal vegetation of the Azores Islands: characterization and potential distribution. Phytocoenologia , 46(2), 107-123.
EU-DEM 2021. European Digital Elevation Model, version 1.1. European Environment Agency (EEA) under the framework of the Copernicus program
Fajardo, J., Mateo, R. G., Vargas, P., Fernández-Alonso, J. L., Gómez‐Rubio, V., Felicísimo, Á. M., & Muñoz, J. (2019). The role of abiotic mechanisms of long‐distance dispersal in the American origin of the Galápagos flora. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 28(11), 1610-1620.
Florencio, M., Cardoso, P., Lobo, J. M., Azevedo, E. B. de, & Borges, P. A. V. (2013). Arthropod assemblage homogenization in oceanic islands: The role of indigenous and exotic species under landscape disturbance.Diversity and Distributions , 19 (11), 1450–1460.
Florencio, M., Patiño, J., Nogué, S., Traveset, A., Borges, P. A. V., Schaefer, H., Amorim, I. R., Arnedo, M., Ávila, S. P., Cardoso, P., de Nascimento, L., Fernández-Palacios, J. M., Gabriel, S. I., Gil, A., Gonçalves, V., Haroun, R., Illera, J. C., López-Darias, M., Martínez, A., … Santos, A. M. C. (2021). Macaronesia as a Fruitful Arena for Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution , 9 , 752.
Freestone, A. L., & Inouye, B. D. (2006). Dispersal limitation and environmental heterogeneity shape scale-dependent diversity patterns in plant communities. Ecology ,87 (10), 2425–2432.
GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Occurrence Downloadhttps://doi.org/10.15468/dl.cslkwrAccessed on 2019-05-08
Gillespie, R. G., Baldwin, B. G., Waters, J. M., Fraser, C. I., Nikula, R., & Roderick, G. K. (2012). Long-Distance Dispersal: A framework for hypothesis testing. Trends in Ecology & Evolution ,27 (1), 47–56.
Goslee, S.C. & Urban, D.L. (2007). The ecodist package for dissimilarity-based analysis of ecological data. Journal of Statistical Software 22(7), 1-19.
Hatosy, S. M., Martiny, J. B. H., Sachdeva, R., Steele, J., Fuhrman, J. A., & Martiny, A. C. (2013). Beta diversity of marine bacteria depends on temporal scale. Ecology , 94 (9), 1898–1904.
Heleno, R., & Vargas, P. (2015). How do islands become green?: How do islands become green? Global Ecology and Biogeography ,24 (5), 518–526.
Henriques, D. S. G., Borges, P. a. V., & Gabriel, R. (2017). Regional processes drive bryophyte diversity and community composition in a small oceanic island. Community Ecology , 18 (2), 193–202.
Howe, H. F., & Smallwood, J. (1982). Ecology of seed dispersal.Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 13 (1), 201–228.
Jiménez‐Valverde, A., Baselga, A., Melic, A., & Txasko, N. (2010). Climate and regional beta-diversity gradients in spiders: Dispersal capacity has nothing to say? Insect Conservation and Diversity ,3 (1), 51–60.
Keil, P., Schweiger, O., Kühn, I., Kunin, W. E., Kuussaari, M., Settele, J., Henle, K., Brotons, L., Pe’er, G., Lengyel, S., Moustakas, A., Steinicke, H., & Storch, D. (2012). Patterns of beta diversity in Europe: The role of climate, land cover and distance across scales.Journal of Biogeography , 39 (8), 1473–1486.
König, C., Weigelt, P., & Kreft, H. (2016). Dissecting global turnover in vascular plants: Global turnover in vascular plants. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 26 (2), 228–242.
Leo, M., Steinbauer, M. J., Borges, P. A. V., Azevedo, E. B., Gabriel, R., Schaefer, H., & Santos, A. M. C. (2021). Dispersal syndromes are poorly associated with climatic niche differences in the Azorean seed plants. Journal of Biogeography , 48(9), 2275–2285.
Lichstein, J. 2007. Multiple regression on distance matrices: A multivariate spatial analysis tool. Plant Ecology 188, 117-131.
Lowe, W. H., & McPeek, M. A. (2014). Is dispersal neutral? Trends in Ecology & Evolution ,29 (8), 444–450.
Mac Nally, R. & Walsh, C. J. 2004. Hierarchical partitioning public-domain software. Biodiversity and Conservation 13, 659-660.
Matthews, T. J., Rigal, F., Kougioumoutzis, K., Trigas, P., & Triantis, K. A. (2020). Unravelling the small‐island effect through phylogenetic community ecology. Journal of Biogeography , 47 (11), 2341–2352.
Matthews, T. J., Sadler, J., Carvalho, R., Nunes, R., & Borges, P. A. V. (2019). Differential temporal beta‐diversity patterns of native and non‐native arthropod species in a fragmented native forest landscape.Ecography , 42 (1), 45–54.
McKinney, M. L. (2005). Species introduced from nearby sources have a more homogenizing effect than species from distant sources: Evidence from plants and fishes in the USA. Diversity and Distributions ,11 (5), 367–374.
Nathan, R., Schurr, F. M., Spiegel, O., Steinitz, O., Trakhtenbrot, A., & Tsoar, A. (2008). Mechanisms of long-distance seed dispersal.Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 23 (11), 638–647.
Nekola, J. C., & White, P. S. (1999). The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology. Journal of Biogeography ,26 (4), 867–878.
Otto, R., Fernández‐Lugo, S., Blandino, C., Manganelli, G., Chiarucci, A., & Fernández‐Palacios, J. M. (2020). Biotic homogenization of oceanic islands depends on taxon, spatial scale and the quantification approach. Ecography, 43(5), 747-758 .
Patiño, J., Whittaker, R. J., Borges, P. A. V., Fernández‐Palacios, J. M., Ah‐Peng, C., Araújo, M. B., Ávila, S. P., Cardoso, P., Cornuault, J., Boer, E. J. de, Nascimento, L. de, Gil, A., González‐Castro, A., Gruner, D. S., Heleno, R., Hortal, J., Illera, J. C., Kaiser‐Bunbury, C. N., Matthews, T. J., Papadopoulou, A., Pettorelli, N., Price, J. P., Santos, A. M. C., Steinbauer, M. J., Triantis, K. A., Valente, L., Vargas, P., Weigelt, P., & Emerson, B. C. (2017). A roadmap for island biology: 50 fundamental questions after 50 years of The Theory of Island Biogeography. Journal of Biogeography , 44 (5), 963–983.
Picanço, A., Rigal, F., Matthews, T. J., Cardoso, P., & Borges, P. A. V. (2017). Impact of land-use change on flower-visiting insect communities on an oceanic island. Insect Conservation and Diversity , 10 (3), 211–223.
Qian, H. (2009). Beta diversity in relation to dispersal ability for vascular plants in North America. Global Ecology and Biogeography ,18 (3), 327–332.
QGIS Development Team (2020). QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. v 3.10 A Coruña. URL: http://qgis.osgeo.org/
Schaefer, H. (2002). Chorology and Diversity of the Azorean Flora . Universität Regensburg, 130 p.
Schaefer, H., Hardy, O. J., Silva, L., Barraclough, T. G., & Savolainen, V. (2011). Testing Darwin’s naturalization hypothesis in the Azores: Predicting invasiveness in the Azores. Ecology Letters ,14 (4), 389–396.
Soininen, J., McDonald, R., & Hillebrand, H. (2007). The distance decay of similarity in ecological communities. Ecography , 30 (1), 3–12.
Steinbauer, M. J., Dolos, K., Reineking, B., & Beierkuhnlein, C. (2012). Current measures for distance decay in similarity of species composition are influenced by study extent and grain size: Scale-dependency of distance decay. Global Ecology and Biogeography ,21 (12), 1203–1212.
Walentowitz, A., Troiano, C., Christiansen, J. B., Steinbauer, M. J., & Barfod, A. S. (2022). Plant dispersal characteristics shape the relationship of diversity with area and isolation. Journal of Biogeography , 49(9), 1599-1608.
Weigelt, P., & Kreft, H. (2013). Quantifying island isolation—Insights from global patterns of insular plant species richness. Ecography , 36 (4), 417–429.
Will, H., & Tackenberg, O. (2008). A mechanistic simulation model of seed dispersal by animals. Journal of Ecology , 96 (5), 1011–1022.
Wu, L., Si, X., Didham, R. K., Ge, D., & Ding, P. (2017). Dispersal modality determines the relative partitioning of beta diversity in spider assemblages on subtropical land-bridge islands. Journal of Biogeography , 44 (9), 2121–2131.