Acknowledgments
This paper was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant no: 2018YFC1508803, 2017YFE0107400, 2017YFE0100700), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no: 41871164, 51761135024), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant no: 2018ECNU-QKT001, 2017ECNUKXK013), the Institute of Eco-Chongming (Grant no: ECNU-IEC-202001), and the National Science Foundation of the United States (grant EAR-1520683). We also thank Professor Kerry Emanuel (MIT) for generating the synthetic TC dataset and Professor Jianrong Zhu (ECNU) for providing us with the high-resolution bathymetry data. Data is available through Xu et al. 2020 and Yin et al. 2020. Model simulations presented in this study are available for download through DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.12911630.