Coastal regions are continuously under the threat of flooding induced by
tropical cyclones worldwide. These threats continue to increase due to
the effects of climate change such as sea-level rise. A number of
available protective or mitigation strategies have been examined to
address this threat and protect coastlines around the world. However,
identifying the most effective strategy given limited resources is a
complex question. Optimization methodologies as we have proposed
integrate physical analysis and stakeholder feedback to come to a set of
best mitigation strategies. This study examines physical and
socio-economical aspects of flooding impacts to optimize these
strategies. These are then examined including seawalls, elevated
promenades, and strategic retreats.