* from Maurer et al. 2020
Table 2. Model outputs of best models for A) change in total viral load, B) change in virus richness (number of viruses present), C) turnover of viruses from start to end of the experiment, D) appearance of new viruses from start to the end of the experiment. Estimates, standard errors (SE), p-values, and confidence intervals (CI) from linear models (lm) are given. N = 35 observations (1 observation per bumble bee colony) for all models. NND = nearest-neighbor distance (mean distance between patches of same landcover type); PLAND = percentage of landscape (relative area covered by landcover type); PD = patch density (number of separate patches per 100 ha of same landcover type).