References
  1. Epistaxis 2016: national audit of management. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 2017;131(12):1131-1141.
  2. Upile T, Jerjes W, Sipaul F, El Maaytah M, Nouraei S, Singh S et al. The role of surgical audit in improving patient management; nasal haemorrhage: an audit study. BMC Surgery. 2007;7(1).
  3. Clinical Recommendations for Epistaxis Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic Vittorio D’Aguanno, MD*, Massimo Ralli, MD, PhD*, Antonio Greco, MD, Marco de Vincentiis, MD. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. Vol 163, Issue 1, 2020
  4. UpToDate [Internet]. Uptodate.com. 2022 [cited 7 August 2022]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/approach-to-the-adult-with-epistaxis
  5. Hardman J, Smith M, Swords C, Rocke J, Walker A, Bryan J et al. Admission avoidance in acute epistaxis: A prospective national audit during the initial peak of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Clinical Otolaryngology. 2021;46(3):577-586.
  6. Van Wyk F, Massey S, Worley G, Brady S. Do all epistaxis patients with a nasal pack need admission? A retrospective study of 116 patients managed in accident and emergency according to a peer reviewed protocol. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 2006;121(3):222-227.
  7. Tunkel D, Anne S, Payne S, Ishman S, Rosenfeld R, Abramson P et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis) Executive Summary. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2020;162(1):8-25.
  8. McCrossan S, O’Doherty K, Adair R. Epistaxis Management during the COVID-10 pandemic first wave – Do we need to admit patients with rapid rhinos? A complete loop audit. British Journal of Surgery 108: 6, 2021
  9. Abrich V, Brozek A, Boyle T, Chyou P, Yale S. Risk factors for Recurrent Spontaneous Epistaxis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 89(12): 1636 – 1643, 2014