References
- Epistaxis 2016: national audit of management. The Journal of
Laryngology & Otology. 2017;131(12):1131-1141.
- Upile T, Jerjes W, Sipaul F, El Maaytah M, Nouraei S, Singh S et al.
The role of surgical audit in improving patient management; nasal
haemorrhage: an audit study. BMC Surgery. 2007;7(1).
- Clinical Recommendations for Epistaxis Management During the COVID-19
Pandemic Vittorio D’Aguanno, MD*, Massimo Ralli, MD, PhD*, Antonio
Greco, MD, Marco de Vincentiis, MD. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck
Surgery. Vol 163, Issue 1, 2020
- UpToDate [Internet]. Uptodate.com. 2022 [cited 7 August 2022].
Available from:
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/approach-to-the-adult-with-epistaxis
- Hardman J, Smith M, Swords C, Rocke J, Walker A, Bryan J et al.
Admission avoidance in acute epistaxis: A prospective national audit
during the initial peak of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Clinical
Otolaryngology. 2021;46(3):577-586.
- Van Wyk F, Massey S, Worley G, Brady S. Do all epistaxis patients with
a nasal pack need admission? A retrospective study of 116 patients
managed in accident and emergency according to a peer reviewed
protocol. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology.
2006;121(3):222-227.
- Tunkel D, Anne S, Payne S, Ishman S, Rosenfeld R, Abramson P et al.
Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis) Executive Summary.
Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2020;162(1):8-25.
- McCrossan S, O’Doherty K, Adair
R. Epistaxis Management during the COVID-10 pandemic first wave – Do
we need to admit patients with rapid rhinos? A complete loop audit.
British Journal of Surgery 108: 6, 2021
- Abrich V, Brozek A, Boyle T, Chyou P, Yale S. Risk factors for
Recurrent Spontaneous Epistaxis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 89(12): 1636
– 1643, 2014