Notes: Significant effects (p <0.05) are given in bold;
asterisks denote significant levels: *, p <0.05; **,p <0.01; and ***, p <0.001,
respectively. ↑ & ↓ represent the upward and downward trend of
indicators. ↑ & ↓ represent the upward and downward trend of
indicators.
Table 3 ANOVA table of F values on the effect of
drought, nitrogen addition, delaying snowmelt, and their interactions on
the abundance of arthropod functional groups, including herbivores
(plant suckers and plant chewers), carnivores (parasitoids, web spiders,
ground hunters, vegetation hunters), omnivores, detritivores.