D N S D×N D×S N×S D×N×S
Total 5.8* 36.7*** <0.1 12.0*** 4.9* 2.1 1.0
Herbivores
Total 2.2 21.3***↑ <0.1 3.6 1.0 <0.1 0.9
Plant suckers 14.4*** 23.0*** <0.1 9.8** 0.2 <0.1 0.3
Plant chewers 9.2** 2.0 0.2 1.6 1.5 <0.1 1.1
Carnivores
Total 27.2*** <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 1.5 <0.1 1.9
Parasitoids 11.4** 0.6 0.6 <0.1 0.3 <0.1 2.7
Web spiders 64.9*** 3.3 0.5 4.7* 0.3 1.5 <0.1
Ground hunters 31.9*** 1.6 1.3 0.3 5.1* <0.1 0.8
Vegetation hunters <0.1 20.7*** <0.1 0.7 1.4 <0.1 <0.1
Omnivores 29.9*** <0.1 2.3 0.8 0.2 4.5* 0.1
Detritivores 20.1*** 20.7*** 0.4 13.4*** 3.6 0.6 0.5