Table 1 . Generalized mixed models following a gaussian distribution was used to analyze the number of eggs, and a quasibinomial distribution for the egg-to-adult survival. The offspring number produced was analyzed using a Zero-inflated negative binomial model. The model included a logit part that analysed whether an offspring was produced or not, while the count part analysed the number of offspring produced following a negative binomial distribution. Males previously developed at 25, 29 or 31°C and were kept at the growth temperature or moved to the control temperature to recover. Pairs were allowed to mate on day 2, 4, or 6 after eclosion. In all cases, male developmental temperature and opportunity to recover were analysed as the factor temperature with five levels, with day of measurement coded as a factor with three levels.