Parasitoid effects
Aphid inquilinism (link 1) was higher in parasitised galls of the gallerB. dracunculifoliae (link 21). Parasitoids appeared to facilitate
the interaction between the aphid inquilines and the galler B.
dracunculifoliae , possibly by changing gall shape and allowing aphids
to enter through the longitudinal aperture of the gall.