5 Conclusion
In this paper, we used a circuit theory-based approach to explore the
relationships between land use changes and landscape connectivity for
North China leopard. Circuit theory have already been proven to be
useful for conservation planning and landscape management. Our study
provides an effective approach for assessing the impacts of land use
changes on landscape connectivity for North China leopard at broad
spatial scales, specifically, when information on species movement
patterns is scarce. Therefore, the results could guide conservation
actions and contribute in government decision-making, so as to enhance
landscape connectivity for conservation concern of North China leopard
and planning of natural reserves network.