References
  1. Nigam M, Aschebrook-Kilfoy B, Shikanov S, Eggener S. Increasing incidence of testicular cancer in the United States and Europe between 1992 and 2009. World J Urol. 2015;33:623–631. doi: 10.1007/s00345-014-1361-y.
  2. Murcia JDU, Ochoa MAS, Manrique IAV, Herrera JMS. Pure Yolk Sac Testicular Tumor in an Adult Patient: Case Report. Oncol Cancer Case Rep. 2017;3:139.
  3. Wang, Z., Yan, B., Wei, Y. B., Yin, Z., Zhou, K. Q., & Yang, J. R. (2015). Adult metastatic yolk sac tumor descending from an intra-abdominal testis: A case report and review of the literature. Oncology letters, 10(6), 3647–3650. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2015.3817
  4. Behera, P., Ahuja, A., & Bhardwaj, M. (2021). Pure yolk sac tumor of testis with lung metastasis in an adult patient - case report. Medicine and pharmacy reports, 94(2), 252–255. https://doi.org/10.15386/mpr-1470
  5. Wada, S., Yoshimura, R., Nishisaka, N., Kishimoto, T., Ikehara, T., Masuda, C., & Yamamoto, S. (2001). Primary retroperitoneal pure yolk-sac tumor in an adult male. Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 35(6), 515–517. https://doi.org/10.1080/003655901753367659
  6. Moch H, Cubilla AL, Humphrey PA, Reuter VE, Ulbright TM. The 2016 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs-Part A: Renal, Penile, and Testicular Tumours. Eur Urol. 2016;70:93–105. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] [Ref list]
  7. Medica, M., Germinale, F., Giglio, M., Stubinski, R., Campodonico, F., Raggio, M., & Carmignani, G. (2001). Adult testicular pure yolk sac tumor. Urologia internationalis, 67(1), 94–96. https://doi.org/10.1159/000050956
  8. Gilligan TD, Seidenfeld J, Basch EM, Einhorn LH, Fancher T, Smith DC, Stephenson AJ, Vaughn DJ, Cosby R, Hayes DF. American Society of Clinical Oncology: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline on uses of serum tumor markers in adult males with germ cell tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:3388–3404. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.4481.
  9. Willis RA. Borderland of embryology and pathology. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Butterworth; 1962. p. 442.
  10. Bokemeyer, C., Nichols, C. R., Droz, J. P., Schmoll, H. J., Horwich, A., Gerl, A., Fossa, S. D., Beyer, J., Pont, J., Kanz, L., Einhorn, L., & Hartmann, J. T. (2002). Extragonadal germ cell tumors of the mediastinum and retroperitoneum: results from an international analysis. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 20(7), 1864–1873. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2002.07.062
  11. Kattuoa Ml, Kumar A. Yolk Sac Tumors. [Updated 2022 Feb 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563163
  12. Gerl A, Clemm C, Lamerz R, Wilmanns W. Cisplatinbased chemotherapy of primary extragonadal germ cell tumors. A single institution experience. Cancer 1996; 77; 526–32.
  13. Nigam M, Aschebrook-Kilfoy B, Shikanov S, Eggener S. Increasing incidence of testicular cancer in the United States and Europe between 1992 and 2009. World J Urol. 2015;33:623–631. doi: 10.1007/s00345-014-1361-y.
  14. Shah JP, Kumar S, Bryant CS, Ali-Fehmi R, Malone JM, Deppe G, Morris RT. A population-based analysis of 788 cases of yolk sac tumors: A comparison of males and females. Int J Cancer. 2008 Dec 01;123(11):2671-5.