\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{breakcites}
\usepackage{lineno}
\usepackage{hyphenat}





\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
\usepackage[colorlinks = true,
            linkcolor = blue,
            urlcolor  = blue,
            citecolor = blue,
            anchorcolor = blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\@combinedblfloats{\box\@outputbox}{\unvbox\@outputbox}{}{%
  \errmessage{\noexpand\@combinedblfloats could not be patched}%
}%
\makeatother


\usepackage{natbib}




\renewenvironment{abstract}
  {{\bfseries\noindent{\abstractname}\par\nobreak}\footnotesize}
  {\bigskip}

\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{*3}{*1}
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{*2}{*0.5}
\titlespacing{\subsubsection}{0pt}{*1.5}{0pt}


\usepackage{authblk}


\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[space]{grffile}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,multirow}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amsmath,amssymb}
\providecommand\citet{\cite}
\providecommand\citep{\cite}
\providecommand\citealt{\cite}
% You can conditionalize code for latexml or normal latex using this.
\newif\iflatexml\latexmlfalse
\providecommand{\tightlist}{\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}%

\AtBeginDocument{\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.PDF,.eps,.EPS,.png,.PNG,.tif,.TIF,.jpg,.JPG,.jpeg,.JPEG}}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}



\usepackage{float}








\begin{document}

\title{Pelagic calcifiers face increased mortality and habitat loss with
warming and ocean acidification}



\author[1]{Nina Bednarsek}%
\author[2]{Brendan Carter}%
\author[3]{Ryan McCabe}%
\author[4]{RICHARD Allen Feely}%
\author[5]{Evan Howard}%
\author[6]{Francisco Chavez}%
\author[7]{Meredith Elliott}%
\author[8]{Jennifer Fisher}%
\author[7]{Jaime Jahncke}%
\author[9]{Zach Siegrist}%
\affil[1]{Southern California Coastal Water Research Project}%
\affil[2]{NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory}%
\affil[3]{Cooperative Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean}%
\affil[4]{National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}%
\affil[5]{University of Washington School of Oceanography}%
\affil[6]{MBARI}%
\affil[7]{Point Blue Conservation Science}%
\affil[8]{Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies, Oregon State University}%
\affil[9]{System Science Applications, Inc.}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{May 23, 2024}


\begingroup
\let\center\flushleft
\let\endcenter\endflushleft
\maketitle
\endgroup





\selectlanguage{english}
\begin{abstract}
Global change is impacting the oceans in an unprecedented way with
resulting changes in species distributions or species loss. There is
increasing evidence that multiple environmental stressors act together
to constrain species habitat more than expected from single stressor.
Here, we conducted a comprehensive study of the combined impact of ocean
warming and acidification (OWA) on a global distribution of pteropods,
ecologically important pelagic calcifiers and an indicator species for
ocean change. We co-validated three different approaches to evaluate the
impact of OWA on pteropod survival and distribution. First, we used
co-located physical, chemical, and biological data from oceanographic
cruises and regional time-series; second, we conducted multifactorial
experimental incubations using OWA to evaluate survival; and third, we
validated pteropod distributions using global carbonate chemistry and
observation datasets. Habitat suitability indices and global
distributions suggest that a multi-stressor framework is essential for
understanding distributions of this pelagic calcifier.%
\end{abstract}%



\sloppy




\selectlanguage{english}
\FloatBarrier
\end{document}

