Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial
interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to
influence the work reported in this paper.
References
Akhtar K., Wang W., Ren G., Khan A., Feng Y., Yang G., 2018. Changes in
soil enzymes, soil properties, and maize crop productivity under wheat
straw mulching in Guanzhong, China. Soil Tillage Res 182: 94-102.
Awe G. O., Reichert J. M., Fontanela E., 2020. Sugarcane production in
the subtropics: Seasonal changes in soil properties and crop yield in
no-tillage, inverting and minimum tillage. Soil Tillage Res 196
(online), 104447.
Bailey V. L., McCue L. A., Fansler S. J., Boyanov M. I., DeCarlo F.,
Kemner K. M., Konopka A., 2013. Micrometer-scale physical structure and
microbial composition of soil macroaggregates. Soil Biol Biochem 65:
60-68.
Berhane M., Xu M., Liang Z., Shi J., Wei G., Tian X., 2020. Effects of
long-term straw return on soil organic carbon storage and sequestration
rate in North China upland crops: A meta-analysis. Glob Change Biol
26(4).
Borase D. N., Nath C. P., Hazra K. K., Senthilkumar M., Singh S. S.,
Praharaj C. S., Singh U., Kumar N., 2020. Long-term impact of
diversified crop rotations and nutrient management practices on soil
microbial functions and soil enzymes activity. Ecol Indic 114.
Chen L., Zhang J., Zhao B., Yan P., Zhou G., Xin X., 2014. Effects of
straw amendment and moisture on microbial communities in Chinese
fluvo-aquic soil. J Soils Sediments 14(11): 1829-1840.
Chen Z., Wang H., Liu X., Zhao X., Lu D., Zhou J., Li C., 2017. Changes
in soil microbial community and organic carbon fractions under
short-term straw return in a rice-wheat cropping system. Soil Tillage
Res 165: 121-127.
Cong P., Wang J., Li Y., Liu N., Dong J., Pang H., Zhang L., Gao Z.,
2020. Changes in soil organic carbon and microbial community under
varying straw incorporation strategies. Soil Tillage Res 204.
Da Silva A. P., Kay B. D., Perfect E., 1997. Management versus inherent
soil properties effects on bulk density and relative compaction. Soil
Tillage Res,44(1-2):81-93.
Dong W., Zhang X., Wang H., Dai X., Sun X., Qiu W., Yang F., 2012.
Effect of different fertilizer application on the soil fertility of
paddy soils in red soil region of southern China. PLoS One 7(9): e44504.
Gao L., Li W., Ashraf U., Lu W., Li Y., Li C., Li G., Li G., Hu J.,
2020a. Nitrogen Fertilizer Management and Maize Straw Return Modulate
Yield and Nitrogen Balance in Sweet Corn. Agronomy 10(3).
Guan X., Wei L., Turner N. C., Ma S., Yang M., Wang T., 2020. Improved
straw management practices promote in situ straw decomposition and
nutrient release, and increase crop production. J Clean Prod 250.
Guo L., Zhang Z., Wang D., Li C., Cao C., 2014. Effects of short-term
conservation management practices on soil organic carbon fractions and
microbial community composition under a rice-wheat rotation system. Biol
Fert Soils 51(1): 65-75.
Hao M., Hu H., Liu Z., Dong Q., Sun K., Feng Y., Li G., Ning T., 2019.
Shifts in microbial community and carbon sequestration in farmland soil
under long-term conservation tillage and straw returning. Appl Soil Ecol
136: 43-54.
Hu N., Wang B., Gu Z., Tao B., Zhang Z., Hu S., Zhu L., Meng Y., 2016.
Effects of different straw returning modes on greenhouse gas emissions
and crop yields in a rice-wheat rotation system. Agric Ecosyst Environ
223: 115-122.
Huang R., Lan M., Liu J., Gao M. 2017. Soil aggregate and organic carbon
distribution at dry land soil and paddy soil: the role of different
straws returning. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 24(36): 27942-27952.
Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics of the people’s Republic of China.
Hunan Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2020.
Lal R..2005. World crop residues production and implications of its use
as a biofuel. Environ Int 31(4): 575-584.
Li H., Dai M., Dai S., Dong X., 2018. Current status and environment
impact of direct straw return in China’s cropland: A review. Ecotoxicol
Environ Saf, 159(SEP.):293-300.
Li J., Li H., Zhang Q., Shao H., Gao C., Zhang X., 2019. Effects of
fertilization and straw return methods on the soil carbon pool and CO2
emission in a reclaimed mine spoil in Shanxi Province, China. Soil
Tillage Res 195.
Li S., Chen J., Shi J., Tian X., Li X., Li Y., Zhao H., 2017. Impact of
straw return on soil carbon indices, enzyme activity, and grain
production. Soil Sci Soc Am J 81(6): 1475-1485.
Liu J., Shu A., Song W., Shi W., Li M., Zhang W., Li Z., Liu G., Yuan
F., Zhang S., Liu Z., Gao Z., 2021. Long-term organic fertilizer
substitution increases rice yield by improving soil properties and
regulating soil bacteria. Geoderma 404.
Liu Y., Fan X., Zhang T., He W., Song F., 2020. Effects of the long-term
application of atrazine on soil enzyme activity and bacterial community
structure in farmlands in China. Environ Pollut 262: 114264.
Lu S., Lepo J. E., Song H., Guan C., Zhang Z., 2018. Increased rice
yield in long-term crop rotation regimes through improved soil
structure, rhizosphere microbial communities, and nutrient
bioavailability in paddy soil. Biol Fert Soils 54(8): 909-923.
Lundquist EJ., Jackson LE., Scow KM., Hsu C., 1999. Changes in microbial
biomass and community composition, and soil carbon and nitrogen pools
after incorporation of rye into three California agricultural soils.
Soil Biol Biochem 31(2): 221-236.
Luo Z., Wang E., Sun O. J., 2010. Can no-tillage stimulate carbon
sequestration in agricultural soils? A meta-analysis of paired
experiments. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 139(1-2).
Maarastawi S. A., Frindte K., Linnartz M., Knief C., 2018. Crop rotation
and straw application impact microbial communities in Italian and
Philippine soils and the rhizosphere of zea mays. Front Microbiol 9:
1295.
Menon M., Mawodza T., Rabbani A., Blaud A., Lair G. J., Babaei M.,
Kercheva M., Rousseva S., Banwart S., 2020. Pore system characteristics
of soil aggregates and their relevance to aggregate stability. Geoderma
366.
Merino-Martín L., Stokes A., Gweon H. S., Moragues-Saitua L., Staunton
S., Plassard C., Oliver A., Le Bissonnais Y., Griffiths R. I., 2021.
Interacting effects of land use type, microbes and plant traits on soil
aggregate stability. Soil Biol Biochem 154.
Nobile C. M., Bravin, M. N., Becquer, T., Paillat, J. M., 2020.
Phosphorus sorption and availability in an andosol after a decade of
organic or mineral fertilizer applications: Importance of pH and organic
carbon modifications in soil as compared to phosphorus accumulation.
Chemosphere 239: 124709.
Peng C., Lai, S., Luo, X., Lu, J., Huang, Q., Chen, W., 2016. Effects of
long-term rice straw application on the microbial communities of
rapeseed rhizosphere in a paddy-upland rotation system. Sci Total
Environ 557-558: 231-239.
Ren C., Wang T., Xu Y., Deng J., Zhao F., Yang G., Han X., Feng Y., Ren
G., 2018. Differential soil microbial community responses to the linkage
of soil organic carbon fractions with respiration across land-use
changes. For Ecol Manage 409: 170-178.
Secco D., Bassegio D., Villa B. d., Marins A. C. d., Zanão Junior L. A.,
Silva T. R. B. d., Souza S. N. M. d., 2021. Crambe oil yield and soil
physical properties responses to no-tillage, cover crops and chiseling.
Ind Crops Prod 161.
Shahbaz M., Kuzyakov Y., Heitkamp F., 2017. Decrease of soil organic
matter stabilization with increasing inputs: Mechanisms and controls.
Geoderma 304: 76-82.
Su Y., Yu M., Xi H., Lv J., Ma Z., Kou C., Shen A. (2020). Soil
microbial community shifts with long-term of different straw return in
wheat-corn rotation system. Sci Rep 10(1), 6360.
Sun J., Peng H., Chen J., Wang X., Wei M., Li W., Yang L., Zhang Q.,
Wang W., Mellouki A., 2016. An estimation of CO2 emission via
agricultural crop residue open field burning in China from 1996 to 2013.
J Clean Prod 112, 2625-2631.
Wang J., Wang D., Zhang G., Wang Y., Wang C., Teng Y., Christie, P.,
2014. Nitrogen and phosphorus leaching losses from intensively managed
paddy fields with straw retention. Agr water manage 141, 66-73.
Wang M., Pendall E., Fang C., Li B., Nie M., 2018b. A global perspective
on agroecosystem nitrogen cycles after returning crop residue. Agric
Ecosyst Environ 266: 49-54.
Wang X., Jia Z., Liang L., Zhao Y., Yang B., Ding R., Wang J., Nie J.,
2018a. Changes in soil characteristics and maize yield under straw
returning system in dryland farming. Field Crops Res 218: 11-17.
Wu L., Ma H., Zhao Q., Zhang S., Wei W., Ding X., 2020. Changes in soil
bacterial community and enzyme activity under five years straw returning
in paddy soil. Eur J Soil Biol, 100.
Wu L., Zhang W., Wei W., He Z., Kuzyakov Y., Bol R., Hu R., 2019. Soil
organic matter priming and carbon balance after straw addition is
regulated by long-term fertilization. Soil Biol Biochem 135: 383-391.
Xia L., Lam S. K., Wolf B., Kiese R., Chen D., Butterbach-Bahl K., 2018.
Trade-offs between soil carbon sequestration and reactive nitrogen
losses under straw return in global agroecosystems. Glob Change Biol
24(12): 5919-5932.
Xia X., Zhang P., He L., Gao X., Li W., Zhou Y., Li Z., Li H., Yang L.,
2019. Effects of tillage managements and maize straw returning on soil
microbiome using 16S rDNA sequencing. J Integr Plant Biol
v.61(06):115-127.
Xie X., Pu L., Wang Q., Zhu M., Xu Y., Zhang M., 2017. Response of soil
physicochemical properties and enzyme activities to long-term
reclamation of coastal saline soil, Eastern China. Sci Total Environ
607-608: 1419-1427.
Yan S., Song, J., Fan, J., Yan, C., Dong, S., Ma, C., Gong, Z., 2020.
Changes in soil organic carbon fractions and microbial community under
rice straw return in Northeast China. Glob Ecol Conserv 22.
Yang H., Fang, C., Meng, Y., Dai, Y., Liu, J., 2021. Long-term
ditch-buried straw return increases functionality of soil microbial
communities. Catena 202.
Yang H., Xu M., Li Y., Xu C., Zhai S., Liu J., 2020a. The impacts of
ditch-buried straw layers on the interface soil physicochemical and
microbial properties in a rice-wheat rotation system. Soil Tillage Res
202.
Yang H., Zhai S., Li Y., Zhou J., He R., Liu J., Xue Y., Meng Y., 2017.
Waterlogging reduction and wheat yield increase through long-term
ditch-buried straw return in a rice-wheat rotation system. Field Crops
Res 209: 189-197.
Yang X., Song Z., Qin Z., Wu L., Yin L., Van Zwieten L., Song A., Ran
X., Yu C., Wang H., 2020b. Phytolith-rich straw application and
groundwater table management over 36 years affect the soil-plant silicon
cycle of a paddy field. Plant Soil 454(1-2), 343-358.
Yao Z., Yan G., Zheng X., Wang R., Liu C., Butterbach-Bahl K., 2017.
Straw return reduces yield-scaled N2O plus NO emissions from annual
winter wheat-based cropping systems in the North China Plain. Sci Total
Environ 590-591: 174-185.
Yin L., Zhang L., Yi Y, Luo L., 2015. Effects of long-term groundwater
management and straw application on aggregation of paddy soils in
Subtropical China. Pedosphere 25(3): 386-391.
Yu P., Tang X., Zhang A., Fan G., Liu S., 2019. Responses of soil
specific enzyme activities to short-term land use conversions in a
salt-affected region, northeastern China. Sci Total Environ 687:
939-945.
Yuan M.M., Guo X., Wu L., Zhang Y., Xiao N., Ning D., Shi Z., Zhou X.,
Wu L., Yang Y., Tiedje J.M., Zhou J., 2021. Climate warming enhances
microbial network complexity and stability. Nat Clim Change 11(4),
343-348.
Zhang P., Chen X., Wei T., Yang Z., Jia Z., Yang B., Han Q., Ren X.,
2016. Effects of straw incorporation on the soil nutrient contents,
enzyme activities, and crop yield in a semiarid region of China. Soil
Tillage Res 160: 65-72.
Zhang Y., Yan J., Rong X., Han Y., Yang Z., Hou K., Zhao H., Hu W.,
2021. Responses of maize yield, nitrogen and phosphorus runoff losses
and soil properties to biochar and organic fertilizer application in a
light-loamy fluvo-aquic soil. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 314.
Zhao H., Shar A. G., Li S., Chen Y., Shi J., Zhang X., Tian X., 2018.
Effect of straw return mode on soil aggregation and aggregate carbon
content in an annual maize-wheat double cropping system. Soil Tillage
Res 175, 178–186.
Zhao J., Ni T., Li J., Lu Q., Fang Z., Huang Q., Zhang R., Li R., Shen
B., Shen Q., 2016b. Effects of organic–inorganic compound fertilizer
with reduced chemical fertilizer application on crop yields, soil
biological activity and bacterial community structure in a rice-wheat
cropping system. Appl Soil Ecol 99: 1-12.
Zhao S., He P., Qiu S., Jia L., Liu M., Jin J., Johnston A. M., 2014.
Long-term effects of potassium fertilization and straw return on soil
potassium levels and crop yields in north-central China. Field Crops Res
169: 116-122.
Zhao S., Li K., Zhou W., Qiu S., Huang S., He P., 2016a. Changes in soil
microbial community, enzyme activities and organic matter fractions
under long-term straw return in north-central China. Agric Ecosyst
Environ 216: 82-88.
Zhao X., Liu B.Y., Liu S.L., Qi J.Y., Wang X., Pu C., Li S.S., Zhang
X.Z., Yang X.G., Lal R., Chen F., Zhang H.L., 2020. Sustaining crop
production in China’s cropland by crop residue retention: A
meta-analysis. Land Degrad Dev 31(6), 694-709.
Zhao Y., Wang P., Li J., Chen Y., Ying X., Liu S., 2009. The effects of
two organic manures on soil properties and crop yields on a temperate
calcareous soil under a wheat–maize cropping system. Eur J Agron 31(1):
36-42.
Zhong X., Peng J., Kang X., Wu Y., Luo G., Hu W., Zhou X., 2021.
Optimizing agronomic traits and increasing economic returns of
machine-transplanted rice with side-deep fertilization of
double-cropping rice system in southern China. Field Crops Res 270.
Zhou Y., Zhang Y., Tian D., Mu Y., 2017. The influence of straw
returning on N2O emissions from a maize-wheat field in the North China
Plain. Sci Total Environ 584-585: 935-941.