REFERENCES
  1. Reddi B, Johnston SD, Bart S, Chan J, Finnis M. Abnormal pulmonary function tests are associated with prolonged ventilation and risk of complications following elective cardiac surgery. Anethesia and intensive care 2019; 47 (6): 510-15
  2. Ried M, Unger P, Puehler T, Haneya A, Schmid C , Diez C. Mild-to-moderate COPD as a risk factor for increased 30-day mortality in cardiac surgery. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010; 58: 387-91.
  3. Najafi M Sheikhvatan M Mortazavi SH. Do preoperative pulmonary function indices predict morbidity after coronary artery bypass surgery? Annals of cardiac anesthesia:2015; 18: 293-298
  4. Dunning J, Au J, Kalkat M, Levine A. A validated rule for predicting patients who require prolonged ventilation
  5. Magnussen H, Canepa M, Zambito PE, Brusasco V, Meinertz T, Rosenkranz S. What can we learn from pulmonary function testing in heart failure? Eur J Heart Failure 2017; 19:1222-29
  6. Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, et al. Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. Eur Respir J . 2005;26(5):948-968.
  7. Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update. American Thoracic Society.Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 1995;152(3):1107-1136.
  8. Saxena P, Luthra S, Dhaliwal RS, Rana SS, Behera D. Early changes in pulmonary functions after mitral valve replacement. Ann Thorac Med 2007; 2: 111-17)
  9. Kee K and Naughton MT. Heart Failure and the Lung. Circ J 2010; 74: 2507
  10. Agostoni P, Maurizio Bussotti M, Cattadori G, Margutti E, Contini M, Muratori M, Marenzi G, and Fiorentini C. Gas diffusion and alveolar–capillary unit in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 2538
  11. Magee MJ, Herbert MA, Roper KL, Holper E, Dewey TM, Snelus T, and Mack MJ. Pulmonary Function Tests Overestimate Chronic Pulmonary Disease in Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 2013; 96:1329-35.
  12. El-Sobkey SB, Gomaa M. assessment of pulmonary function tests in cardiac patients. J Saudi Heart Assoc 2011; 23: 81-86