Male |
70 ( 63.06%) |
72 (64.86%) |
0.88 |
Age |
55 (46- 61) |
54 (43- 63) |
0.88 |
Body mass index |
27.15 (24.93- 32.47) |
29.04 (23.62- 34.45) |
0.41 |
Diabetes mellitus |
46 (41.44%) |
46 (41.44%) |
>0.99 |
Hypertension |
56 (50.45%) |
59 (53.15%) |
0.78 |
Chronic kidney disease |
5 (4.5%) |
5 (4.5%) |
>0.99 |
Dialysis |
2 (1.8%) |
1 (0.9%) |
>0.99 |
Creatinine, μmol/L |
83 (65- 102) |
86 (69- 102) |
0.33 |
Peripheral vascular disease |
0 |
1 (0.9%) |
>0.99 |
Atrial fibrillation |
20 (18.02%) |
19 (17.12%) |
>0.99 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
0 |
1 (0.9%) |
>0.99 |
Asthma |
7 (6.31%) |
8 (7.21%) |
>0.99 |
Coronary artery disease |
45 (40.54%) |
47 (42.34%) |
0.89 |
Smoking
Non-smoker
Current
Ex-smoker
|
85 (76.58%)
16 (14.41%)
10 (9.01%)
|
88 (79.28%)
12 (10.81%)
11 (9.91%)
|
0.78
|
Stroke |
5 (4.5%) |
4 (3.6%) |
>0.99 |
Transient ischemic attach |
2 (1.8%) |
2 (1.8%) |
>0.99 |
End diastolic diameter, mm |
50 (44- 57) |
50 (44- 57) |
0.55 |
End systolic diameter, mm |
37 (30- 44) |
36 (31- 44) |
0.63 |
Operative data: |
|
|
|
Access
Sternotomy
Mini-sternotomy
Mini-thoracotomy
|
100 (90.09%)
3 (2.7%)
8 (7.21%)
|
100 (90.09%)
5 (4.5%)
6 (5.41%)
|
>0.99
|
Procedure
Single
Combined
|
79 (71.17%)
32 (28.83%)
|
80 (72.07%)
31 (27.93%)
|
>0.99
|
Redo |
5 (4.5%) |
3 (2.7%) |
0.73 |
Mitral valve replacement |
41 (36.94%) |
40 (36.04%) |
>0.99 |
Mitral valve repair |
24 (21.62%) |
24 (21.62%) |
>0.99 |
Aortic valve replacement |
31 (27.93%) |
35 (31.53%) |
0.68 |
Tricuspid valve repair |
20 (18.02%) |
15 (13.51%) |
0.42 |
Coronary artery bypass grafting |
42 (37.84%) |
46 (41.44%) |
0.69 |
Maze |
10 (9.01%) |
11 (9.91%) |
>0.99 |
Cardiopulmonary bypass time, min |
139 (102- 166) |
138.5 (105- 186) |
0.96 |
Cross-clamp time, min |
110 (74- 136) |
104.5 (75- 138) |
0.42 |