References
Andriuzzi, W. S. and Wall, D. H. (2018) ‘Soil biological responses to, and feedbacks on, trophic rewilding’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 373(1761). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0448.
Anthony, M. A. et al. (2020) ‘Distinct assembly processes and microbial communities constrain soil organic carbon formation’,One Earth . Elsevier Inc., 2(4), pp. 349–360. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.03.006.
Asmelash, F., Bekele, T. and Birhane, E. (2016) ‘The potential role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the restoration of degraded lands’,Frontiers in Microbiology , 7(JUL), pp. 1–15. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01095.
Bajomi, B. et al. (2010) ‘Bias and dispersal in the animal reintroduction literature’, Oryx , 44(3), pp. 358–365. doi: 10.1017/S0030605310000281.
Barber, N. A. et al. (2017) ‘Soil microbial community composition in tallgrass prairie restorations converge with remnants across a 27-year chronosequence’, Environmental Microbiology , 19(8), pp. 3118–3131. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.13785.This.
Baur, B. (2014) ‘Dispersal-limited species - A challenge for ecological restoration’, Basic and Applied Ecology . Elsevier GmbH, 15(7), pp. 559–564. doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2014.06.004.
Bellis, J. et al. (2019) ‘Identifying factors associated with the success and failure of terrestrial insect translocations’,Biological Conservation . Elsevier, 236(February), pp. 29–36. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.05.008.
Bender, S. F., Wagg, C. and van der Heijden, M. G. A. (2016) ‘An underground revolution: biodiversity and soil ecological engineering for agricultural sustainability’, Trends in Ecology & Evolution . Elsevier Ltd, 31(6), pp. 440–452. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2016.02.016.
Benetková, P. et al. (2020) ‘The effect of soil and plant material transplants on vegetation and soil biota during forest restoration in a limestone quarry: A case study’, Ecological Engineering . Elsevier, 158(September), p. 106039. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.106039.
van der Bij, A. U. et al. (2018) ‘Facilitating ecosystem assembly: Plant-soil interactions as a restoration tool’,Biological Conservation . Elsevier, 220(November 2017), pp. 272–279. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.010.
Bradshaw, A. D. (1996) ‘Underlying principles of restoration’,Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 53(SUPPL. 1), pp. 3–9. doi: 10.1139/cjfas-53-s1-3.
Brederveld, R. J. et al. (2011) ‘Dispersal as a limiting factor in the colonization of restored mountain streams by plants and macroinvertebrates’, Journal of Applied Ecology , 48(5), pp. 1241–1250. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02026.x.
Brown, S. C. and Bedford, B. L. (1997) ‘Restoration of wetland vegetation with transplanted wetland soil: An experimental study’,Wetlands , 17(3), pp. 424–437. doi: 10.1007/BF03161432.
Brown, S. C., Smith, K. and Batzer, D. (1997) ‘Macroinvertebrate responses to wetland restoration in northern New York’,Environmental Entomology , 26(5), pp. 1016–1024. doi: 10.1093/ee/26.5.1016.
Chen, W. et al. (2020) ‘Dispersal limitation relative to environmental filtering governs the vertical small-scale assembly of soil microbiomes during restoration’, Journal of Applied Ecology , 57(2), pp. 402–412. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.13533.
Chiquoine, L. P., Abella, S. R. and Bowker, M. A. (2016) ‘Rapidly restoring biological soil crusts and ecosystem functions in a severely disturbed desert ecosystem’, Ecological Applications , 26(4), pp. 1260–1272. doi: 10.1002/15-0973.
Choudoir, M. J. et al. (2018) ‘Variation in range size and dispersal capabilities of microbial taxa’, Ecology , 99(2), pp. 322–334. doi: 10.1002/ecy.2094.
Corlett, R. T. (2016) ‘Restoration, reintroduction, and rewilding in a changing world’, Trends in Ecology and Evolution . Elsevier Ltd, 31(6), pp. 453–462. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2016.02.017.
Decker, O., Eldridge, D. J. and Gibb, H. (2019) ‘Restoration potential of threatened ecosystem engineers increases with aridity: broad scale effects on soil nutrients and function’, Ecography , 42, pp. 1370–1382. doi: 10.1111/ecog.04259.
Dumeier, A. C., Lorenz, A. W. and Kiel, E. (2020) ‘Active reintroduction of benthic invertebrates to increase stream biodiversity’,Limnologica . Elsevier, 80(September 2019), p. 125726. doi: 10.1016/j.limno.2019.125726.
Eisenhauer, N. (2019) ‘Recognizing the quiet extinction of invertebrates’, Nature Communications . Springer US, 10(1), pp. 1–3. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07916-1.
Emam, T. (2016) ‘Local soil, but not commercial AMF inoculum, increases native and non-native grass growth at a mine restoration site’,Restoration Ecology , 24(1), pp. 35–44. doi: 10.1111/rec.12287.
Faist, A. M. et al. (2020) ‘Inoculation and habitat amelioration efforts in biological soil crust recovery vary by desert and soil texture’, Restoration Ecology , 28(S2), pp. S96–S105. doi: 10.1111/rec.13087.
Fisseha, A., Tamrat, B. and Zerihun, B. (2019) ‘Comparative field survival and growth of selected Ethiopian native tree species and the effect of whole soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation’,Journal of Horticulture and Forestry , 11(2), pp. 19–31. doi: 10.5897/jhf2018.0573.
Flather, C. H. et al. (2011) ‘Minimum viable populations: Is there a “magic number” for conservation practitioners?’, Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 26(6), pp. 307–316. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.001.
Gibb, H. et al. (2021) ‘Experimental evidence for ecological cascades following threatened mammal reintroduction’, Ecology , 102(1), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.1002/ecy.3191.
Gibb, H., Durant, B. and Cunningham, S. A. (2012) ‘Arthropod colonisation of natural and experimental logs in an agricultural landscape: effects of habitat, isolation, season and exposure time’,Ecological Management and Restoration , 13(2), pp. 166–174. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-8903.2012.00638.x.
Grove, S. et al. (2019) ‘Ectomycorrhizas and tree seedling establishment are strongly influenced by forest edge proximity but not soil inoculum’, Ecological Applications , 29(3), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.1002/eap.1867.
Haase, P. and Pilotto, F. (2019) ‘A method for the reintroduction of entire benthic invertebrate communities in formerly degraded streams’,Limnologica . Elsevier, 77(July), p. 125689. doi: 10.1016/j.limno.2019.125689.
Harris, J. (2014) ‘Soil microbial communities and restoration ecology: facilitators or followers?’, Encyclopedia of Environment and Society , 325(July), pp. 2008–2010. doi: 10.4135/9781412953924.n915.
Hart, M. M. et al. (2018) ‘Fungal inoculants in the field: Is the reward greater than the risk?’, Functional Ecology , 32(1), pp. 126–135. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12976.
Haskell, D. E. et al. (2012) ‘Variation in soil temperature, moisture, and plant growth with the addition of downed woody material on lakeshore restoration sites’, Restoration Ecology , 20(1), pp. 113–121. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00730.x.
Hayward, M. W. et al. (2019) ‘Reintroducing rewilding to restoration – Rejecting the search for novelty’, Biological Conservation , 233(January), pp. 255–259. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.03.011.
Hobbs, R. J., Higgs, E. and Harris, J. A. (2009) ‘Novel ecosystems: implications for conservation and restoration’, Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 24(11), pp. 599–605. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2009.05.012.
Hobbs, R. J. and Norton, D. A. (1996) ‘Towards a conceptual framework for restoration ecology’, Restoration Ecology , 4(2), pp. 93–110.
Jouquet, P., Blanchart, E. and Capowiez, Y. (2014) ‘Utilization of earthworms and termites for the restoration of ecosystem functioning’,Applied Soil Ecology . Elsevier B.V., 73, pp. 34–40. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.08.004.
Jourdan, J. et al. (2019) ‘Reintroduction of freshwater macroinvertebrates : challenges and opportunities’, 94, pp. 368–387. doi: 10.1111/brv.12458.
Kang, Y. et al. (2013) ‘A possible mechanism of action of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strain Bacillus pumilus WP8 via regulation of soil bacterial community structure’, The Journal of general and applied microbiology , 59(4), pp. 267–277. doi: 10.2323/jgam.59.267.
Kitto, J. A. J. et al. (2015) ‘Meta-community theory and stream restoration: Evidence that spatial position constrains stream invertebrate communities in a mine impacted landscape’,Restoration Ecology , 23(3), pp. 284–291. doi: 10.1111/rec.12179.
van Klink, R. et al. (2020) ‘Meta-analysis reveals declines in terrestrial but increases in freshwater insect abundances’,Science , 368(6489), pp. 417–420. doi: 10.1126/SCIENCE.AAX9931.
van Klink, R. and WallisDeVries, M. F. (2018) ‘Risks and opportunities of trophic rewilding for arthropod communities’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 373(1761), pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0441.
Knop, E., Herzog, F. and Schmid, B. (2011) ‘Effect of connectivity between restoration meadows on invertebrates with contrasting dispersal abilities’, Restoration Ecology , 19(201), pp. 151–159. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00737.x.
Kollmann, J. et al. (2016) ‘Integrating ecosystem functions into restoration ecology—recent advances and future directions’,Restoration Ecology , 24(6), pp. 722–730. doi: 10.1111/rec.12422.
Lance, A. C. et al. (2019) ‘Microbial inoculation influences arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi community structure and nutrient dynamics in temperate tree restoration’, Restoration Ecology , 27(5), pp. 1084–1093. doi: 10.1111/rec.12962.
Lance, A. C. et al. (2020) ‘High-throughput sequencing provides insight into manipulated soil fungal community structure and diversity during temperate forest restoration’, Restoration Ecology , 28(S4), pp. S365–S372. doi: 10.1111/rec.13120.
Liu, W. et al. (2015) ‘Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance the growth and Cd uptake of Sedum plumbizincicola in a Cd-contaminated soil’, Journal of Soils and Sediments , 15(5), pp. 1191–1199. doi: 10.1007/s11368-015-1067-9.
McAlpine, C. et al. (2016) ‘Integrating plant- and animal- based perspectives for more effective restoration of biodiversity’,Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , 14(1), pp. 37–45. doi: 10.1002/16-0108.1.
Mcdonald, T. et al. (2016) ‘International standards for the practice of ecological restoration - including principles and key concepts.(Society for Ecological Restoration: Washington, DC, USA.)’,Soil-Tec, Inc.,© Marcel Huijser, Bethanie Walder .
Middleton, E. L. and Bever, J. D. (2012) ‘Inoculation with a native soil community advances succession in a grassland restoration’,Restoration Ecology , 20(2), pp. 218–226. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00752.x.
Moradi, J. et al. (2018) ‘An investigation into the long-term effect of soil transplant in bare spoil heaps on survival and migration of soil meso and macrofauna’, Ecological Engineering , 110(November 2017), pp. 158–164. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.11.012.
Moreno-Mateos, D. et al. (2012) ‘Structural and functional loss in restored wetland ecosystems’, PLoS Biology , 10(1), p. e1001247. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001247.
Nishihiro, J., Nishihiro, M. A. and Washitani, I. (2006) ‘Restoration of wetland vegetation using soil seed banks: Lessons from a project in Lake Kasumigaura, Japan’, Landscape and Ecological Engineering , 2(2), pp. 171–176. doi: 10.1007/s11355-006-0005-9.
Palmer, M. A., Zedler, J. B. and Falk, D. A. (1997) ‘Ecological theory and restoration ecology’, Foundations of Restoration Ecology: Second Edition , 5(4), pp. 3–26. doi: 10.5822/978-1-61091-698-1_1.
Palmer, M. A., Zedler, J. B. and Falk, D. A. (eds) (2016)Foundations of restoration ecology . 3rd edn, Island Press . 3rd edn. Island Press.
Parkyn, S. M. and Smith, B. J. (2011) ‘Dispersal constraints for stream invertebrates: Setting realistic timescales for biodiversity restoration’, Environmental Management , 48(3), pp. 602–614. doi: 10.1007/s00267-011-9694-4.
Peay, K. G., Garbelotto, M. and Bruns, T. D. (2010) ‘Evidence of dispersal limitation in soil microorganisms: isolation reduces species richness on mycorrhizal tree islands’, Ecology , 91(12), pp. 3631–3640. doi: 10.1890/09-2237.1.
Peralta-Maraver, I. et al. (2019) ‘Comparing biotic drivers of litter breakdown across stream compartments’, Journal of Animal Ecology , 88(8), pp. 1146–1157. doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.13000.
Perino, A. et al. (2019) ‘Rewilding complex ecosystems’,Science , 364(6438). doi: 10.1126/science.aav5570.
Pompermaier, V. T. et al. (2020) ‘Impact of exotic pastures on epigeic arthropod diversity and contribution of native and exotic plant sources to their diet in the central Brazilian savanna’,Pedobiologia . Elsevier, 78(November 2019), p. 150607. doi: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2019.150607.
Prach, K. et al. (2019) ‘A primer on choosing goals and indicators to evaluate ecological restoration success’,Restoration Ecology , 27(5), pp. 917–923. doi: 10.1111/rec.13011.
Pywell, R. F. et al. (2011) ‘Long-term heathland restoration on former grassland: the results of a 17-year experiment’, Biological Conservation . Elsevier Ltd, 144(5), pp. 1602–1609. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.010.
Rossi, F. et al. (2017) ‘Cyanobacterial inoculation (cyanobacterisation): Perspectives for the development of a standardized multifunctional technology for soil fertilization and desertification reversal’, Earth-Science Reviews . Elsevier, 171(December 2016), pp. 28–43. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.05.006.
Rowe, H. I., Brown, C. S. and Paschke, M. W. (2009) ‘The influence of soil inoculum and nitrogen availability on restoration of high-elevation steppe communities invaded by Bromus tectorum’, Restoration Ecology , 17(5), pp. 686–694. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00385.x.
Schuldt, A. et al. (2018) ‘Biodiversity across trophic levels drives multifunctionality in highly diverse forests’, Nature Communications . Springer US, 9(1), p. 2989. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05421-z.
Setälä, H., Berg, M. P. and Jones, T. H. (2005) ‘Trophic structure and functional redundancy in soil communities’, in Bardgett, R. D., Usher, M., and Hopkins, D. W. (eds) Biological Diversity and Function in Soils . Cambridge University Press, pp. 236–249. doi: 10.1017/cbo9780511541926.014.
Silva, P. M. da et al. (2020) ‘More frequent droughts slow down litter decomposition across European agroecosystems and increase the importance of earthworm functional diversity’, Applied Soil Ecology . Elsevier, 153(December 2019), p. 103628. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103628.
Snyder, B. A. and Hendrix, P. F. (2008) ‘Current and potential roles of soil macroinvertebrates (earthworms, millipedes, and isopods) in ecological restoration’, Restoration Ecology , 16(4), pp. 629–636. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00484.x.
Soteras, F., Renison, D. and Becerra, A. G. (2014) ‘Restoration of high altitude forests in an area affected by a wildfire: Polylepis australis Bitt. seedlings performance after soil inoculation’, Trees - Structure and Function , 28(1), pp. 173–182. doi: 10.1007/s00468-013-0940-7.
Srivastava, D. S. and Vellend, M. (2005) ‘Biodiversity-ecosystem function research: Is it relevant to conservation?’, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , 36, pp. 267–294. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152636.
Steele, D. J. et al. (2019) ‘Management and drivers of change of pollinating incests and pollination services’, The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK , (January).
Strickland, M. S. et al. (2017) ‘Response of soil microbial community composition and function to a bottomland forest restoration intensity gradient’, Applied Soil Ecology , 119(April), pp. 317–326. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.07.008.
Thierry, H. and Rogers, H. (2020) ‘Where to rewild? A conceptual framework to spatially optimize ecological function’, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 287(1922). doi: 10.1098/rspb.2019.3017.
Thompson, P. L. et al. (2018) ‘The strength of the biodiversity-ecosystem function relationship depends on spatial scale’,Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 285(1880), pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2018.0038.
Waterhouse, B. R. et al. (2014) ‘Advanced mine restoration protocols facilitate early recovery of soil microbial biomass, activity and functional diversity’, Basic and Applied Ecology . Elsevier GmbH, 15(7), pp. 599–606. doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2014.09.001.
Wei, L. et al. (2019) ‘The role of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi in the decomposition of fresh residue and soil organic carbon: a mini-review’, Soil Science Society of America Journal , 83(3), pp. 511–517. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2018.05.0205.
Wodika, B. R. and Baer, S. G. (2015) ‘If we build it, will they colonize? A test of the field of dreams paradigm with soil macroinvertebrate communities’, Applied Soil Ecology . Elsevier B.V., 91, pp. 80–89. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.02.005.
Wodika, B. R., Klopf, R. P. and Baer, S. G. (2014) ‘Colonization and recovery of invertebrate ecosystem engineers during prairie restoration’, 22(4), pp. 456–464. doi: 10.1111/rec.12084.
Wood, J. L. et al. (2020) ‘Microbial communities associated with distance- and density-dependent seedling mortality in a tropical rainforest’, Plant Ecology . Springer Netherlands, 221(1), pp. 41–54. doi: 10.1007/s11258-019-00989-y.
Wood, J. L., Tang, C. and Franks, A. E. (2018) ‘Competitive traits are more important than stress-tolerance traits in a cadmium-contaminated rhizosphere: A role for trait theory in microbial ecology’,Frontiers in Microbiology , 9(FEB), p. 121. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00121.
Wortley, L., Hero, J. M. and Howes, M. (2013) ‘Evaluating ecological restoration success: A review of the literature’, Restoration Ecology , 21(5), pp. 537–543. doi: 10.1111/rec.12028.
Wubs, E. R. J. et al. (2016) ‘Soil inoculation steers restoration of terrestrial Ecosystems’, Nature Plants . Nature Publishing Group, 2(8), pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1038/NPLANTS.2016.107.