Author’s contributions
MH, MEC, MK and KK collected the materials in this study. MH and AFH
conducted MIG-seq. MH and KK conducted culture experiments. TJ and TW
conducted GCMS analyses of sex pheromones. MH conducted phylogenetic and
population genetic analyses. MH and KK wrote the manuscript with input
from all authors.
Table 1 . Sample information and genetic diversity of each
populations. Sex ratio, the number of female: the number of male: the
number of samples having both famal and male markers in sex check PCR.
reproductive mode of each population is indicated as S (sexual
population) and P (parthenogenetic population). N , the number of
samples from which SNPs data was successfully obtained; G , the
number of distinct genotypes (distinct clonal lineages); He , gene
diversity; Div , genetic diversity corrected for samples size;R , clonal diversity index. Clone codes are given to each clonal
lineage; the clonal lineages found in multiple populations are indicated
in bold and those from diploid samples are in underlined. For clonal
lineages which found in multiple individuals in one population, the
number of individuals is shown in parentheses. Values of genetic
diversity indices are based on calculations using the haploid dataset,
except for p24 and p27.