Honeybee venom (Apis mellifera) |
Honeybee
venom (Apis mellifera) |
Honeybee venom (Apis
mellifera) |
Honeybee venom (Apis
mellifera) |
Api m 1
Phospholipase A2
|
57-97%
|
S1,2,3, M4,5,6
|
Marker allergen for HBV sensitization;
Allows discrimination between HBV and YJV/PDV sensitization
|
Api m 2
Hyaluronidase
|
28-60%
|
S1,2,3, M4
|
Due to limited cross-reactivity with Ves v 2 and Pol d 2 in the absence
of CCDs, potential marker for HBV
sensitization**
|
Api m 3
Acid phosphatase
|
28-63%
|
S1
|
Marker allergen for HBV sensitization;
Allows discrimination between HBV and YJV/PDV sensitization;
Valuable marker allergen to diagnose HBV allergy in Api m 1-negative
patients
|
Api m 4
Melittin
|
17-54%
|
M6
|
Marker allergen for HBV sensitization;
Allows discrimination between HBV and YJV/PDV sensitization;
Putative marker allergen for severe VIT side-effects
|
Api m 5
Dipeptidylpeptidase IV
|
16-70%
|
S1
|
High cross-reactivity with Ves v 3 and Pol d 3 prevents its use as
marker allergen***
|
Api m 10
Icarapin
|
35-73%
|
S1,3, M4,5
|
Marker allergen for HBV sensitization;
Allows discrimination between HBV and YJV/PDV sensitization;
Valuable marker allergen to diagnose HBV allergy in Api m 1-negative
patients;
Dominant Api m 10 sensitization is a putative marker for risk of VIT
failure
|
Yellow jacket venom (Vespula vulgaris) |
Yellow
jacket venom (Vespula vulgaris) |
Yellow jacket venom
(Vespula vulgaris) |
Yellow jacket venom (Vespula
vulgaris) |
Ves v 1
Phospholipase A1
|
39-66%
|
S1, M4,5
|
Marker allergen for YJV sensitization;
Allows discrimination between YJV and HBV sensitization;
High cross-reactivity with Pol d 1prevents its use as marker allergen to
discriminate between YJV and PDV sensitization
|
Ves v 5
Antigen 5
|
82-98%
|
S1,2,3, M4,5
|
Marker allergen for YJV sensitization;
Allows discrimination between YJV and HBV sensitization;
High cross-reactivity with Pol d 5 prevents its use as marker allergen
to discriminate between YJV and PDV sensitization
|
European paper wasp venom (Polistes dominula) |
European paper wasp venom (Polistes dominula) |
European paper wasp venom (Polistes dominula) |
European paper wasp venom (Polistes
dominula) |
Pol d 1
Phospholipase A1
|
87%
|
M4
|
Marker allergen for PDV sensitization;
Allows discrimination between PDV and HBV sensitization;
High cross-reactivity with Ves v 1 prevents its use as marker allergen
to discriminate between PDV and YJV sensitization
|
Pol d 5
Antigen 5
|
72%
|
S1, M4,5
|
Marker allergen for PDV sensitization;
Allows discrimination between PDV and HBV sensitization;
High cross-reactivity with Ves v 5 prevents its use as marker allergen
to discriminate between PDV and YJV sensitization
|