Measurement of Patient Confidence in Self-Management of Atrial Fibrillation:

Initial Validation of The C onfidence in A trial fibriL lation M anagement (CALM) Scale

Connor Tripp, M.S.¹, Anil K. Gehi, M.D.², Lindsey Rosman, Ph.D.²,

Scarlett Anthony, B.A.¹, & Samuel F. Sears, Ph.D.¹

¹ Department of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina

² Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC

³ Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina