References:
  1. Radinovic A, Mazzone P, Landoni G, Agricola E, Regazzoli D, Della-Bella P. Different transseptal puncture for different procedures: Optimization of left atrial catheterization guided by transesophageal echocardiography [published correction appears in Ann Card Anaesth. 2017 Apr-Jun;20(2):283] [published correction appears in Ann Card Anaesth. 2018 Jul-Sep;21(3):346]. Ann Card Anaesth. 2016;19(4):589-593.
  2. Manolis AS. Transseptal Access to the Left Atrium: Tips and Tricks to Keep it Safe Derived from Single Operator Experience and Review of the Literature. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2017;13(4):305-318.
  3. Matoshvili Z, Bastani H, Bourke T, et al. Safety of fluoroscopy-guided transseptal approach for ablation of left-sided arrhythmias. Europace. 2017 Dec 1;19(12):2023-2026.
  4. Baykaner T, Quadros KK, Thosani A, et al. Safety and efficacy of zero fluoroscopy transseptal puncture with different approaches. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2020 Jan;43(1):12-18.
  5. Vahanian A, Brochet E. Transseptal puncture for structural heart intervention: an old technique with new indications. Heart. 2017 Nov;103(22):1830-1837.
  6. Reddy VY, Morales G, Ahmed H, Neuzil P, Dukkipati S, Kim S, Clemens J, D’Avila A. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation without the use of fluoroscopy. Heart Rhythm. 2010 Nov;7(11):1644-53.
  7. Bunch TJ, Asirvatham SJ, Friedman PA, Monahan KH, Munger TM, Rea RF, Sinak LJ, Packer DL. Outcomes after cardiac perforation during radiofrequency ablation of the atrium. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Nov;16(11):1172-9.
  8. Fisher JD, Kim SG, Ferrick KJ, et al. Internal transcardiac pericardiocentesis for acute tamponade. Am J Cardiol 2000;86:1388 –1389.
  9. Scanavacca M, Pisani CF, Lara S, Sosa E. Management of posterior atrial wall perforation during transseptal approach for left atrium ablation. Heart Rhythm. 2009 Aug;6(8):1222-5.
  10. Scanavacca MI, Venancio AC, Pisani CF, et al. Percutaneous transatrial access to the pericardial space for epicardial mapping and ablation, Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol . 2011 Jun;4(3):331-6.