Non-relative controls (n=24) First-degree relatives (n=6) Celiac disease on GFD (n=24) Active celiac disease (n=9) Refractory celiac disease* (n=11)
Age (mean ± SD) 33.3 ± 9.4 34.5 ± 9.5 43.9 ± 16.8 47.3 ± 12.4 61.1 ± 11.6
Female [%] 55 83 80 66 82
tTG (mean ± SD) [U/mL] # 1.6 ± 0.7 1.4 ± 0.4 6.3 ± 4.8 114.2 ± 70.9 21.0 ± 27.2
[CE] - - - 3428.1 ± 1313.7 -
Marsh grade - IIIa at first diagnosis - IIIb - IIIc
-
-
10 9 4 3 3 2 6 2 2
RCD type I /II [%] - - - - 63.6/36.4