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Does the Reduction in the Southern Ocean Radiation Bias Alleviate the double-ITCZ Problem?
  • Hideaki Kawai,
  • Tsuyoshi Koshiro,
  • Seiji Yukimoto
Hideaki Kawai
Meteorological Research Institute

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Tsuyoshi Koshiro
Meteorological Research Institute
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Seiji Yukimoto
Meteorological Research Institute
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Abstract

The radiation bias over the Southern Ocean was terribly bad in MRI-CGCM3 that was used for CMIP5 simulations. However, the bias is significantly reduced in MRI-ESM2 (Yukimoto et al. 2019) that is used for CMIP6 simulations by various modifications related to clouds (Kawai et al. 2019). On the other hand, the double-ITCZ problem is also alleviated in the MRI-ESM2 (Tian and Dong, 2020). Is the reduction in the Southern Ocean radiation bias the cause of alleviation of the double-ITCZ problem? Each modification that contributed to the reduction of the Southern Ocean radiation bias in the MRI-ESM2 was progressively reverted to the corresponding older treatment in order to examine their individual impacts on the ITCZ problem. Results show the double-ITCZ problem worsens almost monotonically when the excessive shortwave insolation over the Southern Ocean increases (Kawai et al. 2020, 2021).