REFERENCES
1. Davey Smith G, Hypponen E, Power C, Lawlor DA. Offspring birth weight and parental mortality: prospective observational study and meta-analysis. American journal of epidemiology. 2007 Jul 15;166(2):160-9.
2. Li CY, Chen HF, Sung FC, Chen CC, Lu TH, Yang CH, et al. Offspring birth weight and parental cardiovascular mortality. International journal of epidemiology. 2010 Aug;39(4):1082-90.
3. Ngo AD, Roberts CL, Chen JS, Figtree G. Delivery of a Small-For-Gestational-Age Infant and Risk of Maternal Cardiovascular Disease–A Population-Based Record Linkage Study. Heart, lung & circulation. 2015 Jul;24(7):696-704.
4. Shaikh F, Kjolllesdal MK, Carslake D, Stoltenberg C, Davey Smith G, Naess O. Birthweight in offspring and cardiovascular mortality in their parents, aunts and uncles: a family-based cohort study of 1.35 million births. International journal of epidemiology. 2019 Jul 20.
5. Gardosi J. Intrauterine growth restriction: new standards for assessing adverse outcome. Best practice & research Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology. 2009 Dec;23(6):741-9.
6. Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, Rennie D, et al. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. Jama. 2000 Apr 19;283(15):2008-12.
7. Fraser A, Nelson SM, Macdonald-Wallis C, Cherry L, Butler E, Sattar N, et al. Associations of pregnancy complications with calculated cardiovascular disease risk and cardiovascular risk factors in middle age: the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Circulation. 2012 Mar 20;125(11):1367-80.
8. Hillman SL, Kubba T, Williams DJ. Delivery of small-for-gestational-age neonate and association with early-onset impaired maternal endothelial function. Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2017 Jan;49(1):150-4.
9. Kanagalingam MG, Nelson SM, Freeman DJ, Ferrell WR, Cherry L, Lowe GD, et al. Vascular dysfunction and alteration of novel and classic cardiovascular risk factors in mothers of growth restricted offspring. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Jul;205(1):244-50.
10. King TF, Bergin DA, Kent EM, Manning F, Reeves EP, Dicker P, et al. Endothelial progenitor cells in mothers of low-birthweight infants: a link between defective placental vascularization and increased cardiovascular risk? The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 2013 Jan;98(1):E33-9.
11. Catov JM, Newman AB, Roberts JM, Sutton-Tyrrell KC, Kelsey SF, Harris T, et al. Association between infant birth weight and maternal cardiovascular risk factors in the health, aging, and body composition study. Annals of epidemiology. 2007 Jan;17(1):36-43.
12. Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. Birth weight of offspring and insulin resistance in late adulthood: cross sectional survey. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2002 Aug 17;325(7360):359.
13. Manten GT, Sikkema MJ, Voorbij HA, Visser GH, Bruinse HW, Franx A. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women with a history of pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia or intrauterine growth restriction. Hypertension in pregnancy. 2007;26(1):39-50.
14. Yinon Y, Kingdom JC, Odutayo A, Moineddin R, Drewlo S, Lai V, et al. Vascular dysfunction in women with a history of preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction: insights into future vascular risk. Circulation. 2010 Nov 2;122(18):1846-53.
15. Davey Smith G, Hart C, Ferrell C, Upton M, Hole D, Hawthorne V, et al. Birth weight of offspring and mortality in the Renfrew and Paisley study: prospective observational study. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 1997 Nov 8;315(7117):1189-93.
16. Pariente G, Sheiner E, Kessous R, Michael S, Shoham-Vardi I. Association between delivery of a small-for-gestational-age neonate and long-term maternal cardiovascular morbidity. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 2013 Oct;123(1):68-71.
17. Smith GC, Pell JP, Walsh D. Pregnancy complications and maternal risk of ischaemic heart disease: a retrospective cohort study of 129,290 births. Lancet (London, England). 2001 Jun 23;357(9273):2002-6.
18. Smith GD, Harding S, Rosato M. Relation between infants’ birth weight and mothers’ mortality: prospective observational study. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2000 Mar 25;320(7238):839-40.
19. Smith GD, Sterne J, Tynelius P, Lawlor DA, Rasmussen F. Birth weight of offspring and subsequent cardiovascular mortality of the parents. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass). 2005 Jul;16(4):563-9.
20. Smith GD, Whitley E, Gissler M, Hemminki E. Birth dimensions of offspring, premature birth, and the mortality of mothers. Lancet (London, England). 2000 Dec 16;356(9247):2066-7.
21. Hattersley AT, Tooke JE. The fetal insulin hypothesis: an alternative explanation of the association of low birthweight with diabetes and vascular disease. Lancet (London, England). 1999 May 22;353(9166):1789-92.
22. Andraweera PH, Dekker GA, Thompson SD, Roberts CT. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the KDR gene in pregnancies complicated by gestational hypertensive disorders and small-for-gestational-age infants. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif). 2012 May;19(5):547-54.
23. Zhang XQ, Varner M, Dizon-Townson D, Song F, Ward K. A molecular variant of angiotensinogen is associated with idiopathic intrauterine growth restriction. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2003 Feb;101(2):237-42.
24. Kupferminc MJ, Eldor A, Steinman N, Many A, Bar-Am A, Jaffa A, et al. Increased frequency of genetic thrombophilia in women with complications of pregnancy. The New England journal of medicine. 1999 Jan 7;340(1):9-13.
25. Smith GC, Wood AM, White IR, Pell JP, Hattie J. Birth weight and the risk of cardiovascular disease in the maternal grandparents. American journal of epidemiology. 2010 Mar 15;171(6):736-44.
26. Naess O, Stoltenberg C, Hoff DA, Nystad W, Magnus P, Tverdal A, et al. Cardiovascular mortality in relation to birth weight of children and grandchildren in 500,000 Norwegian families. European heart journal. 2013 Nov;34(44):3427-36.
27. Andraweera PH, Dekker G, Leemaqz S, McCowan L, Myers J, Kenny L, et al. Effect of Birth Weight and Early Pregnancy BMI on Risk for Pregnancy Complications. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md). 2019 Feb;27(2):237-44.
28. Cheong JN, Wlodek ME, Moritz KM, Cuffe JS. Programming of maternal and offspring disease: impact of growth restriction, fetal sex and transmission across generations. The Journal of physiology. 2016 Sep 1;594(17):4727-40.