Study ID Laboratory-confirmed viral respiratory infection Clinical respiratory illness
Loeb 2008-09 parainfluenza, influenza viruses A and B, Respiratory syncytial virus, Metapneumovirus, Rhinovirus enterovirus, Coronavirus Body temperature 38°C or greater; new or worsening cough; shortness of breath
MacIntyre 2008-09 Adenoviruses, human metapneumovirus, coronaviruses, parainfluenza viruses, influenza viruses A and B, respiratory syncytial viruses A and B, or rhinovirus A/B N/A
MacIntyre 2008-09 IORV Adenoviruses, human metapneumovirus, coronavirus, parainfluenza viruses 1, 2 and 3, influenza viruses A and B, respiratory syncytial virus A and B, rhinovirus A⁄ B and coronavirus At least two respiratory symptoms (cough, sneezing, runny nose, shortness of breath, sore throat) or one respiratory symptom and one systemic symptom (including fever, headache, and lethargy).
MacIntyre 2009-10 Adenoviruses, human metapneumovirus, coronaviruses parainfluenza viruses, influenza viruses A and B, respiratory syncytial viruses A and B, or rhinoviruses A/B At least two respiratory symptoms (cough, sneezing, runny nose, shortness of breath, sore throat); one respiratory symptom and one systemic symptom (including fever, headache, and lethargy).
MacIntyre 2011 respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) A and B, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), influenza A and B, parainfluenza viruses, influenza C, rhinoviruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus, adenoviruses and human bocavirus (hBoV) At least two respiratory symptoms (cough, sneezing, runny nose, shortness of breath, sore throat); one respiratory symptom and one systemic symptom (including fever, headache, and lethargy).
Radonovich 2011-15 Coxsackie/echoviruses, Coronavirus, Human metapneumovirus, Human rhinovirus, Influenza A and B, Parainfluenza virus, Respiratory syncytial virus At least 1 sign or 2 symptoms listed, representing a change from baseline. Sign: coryza, fever (temperature >37.8 °C), lymphadenopathy, tachypnea (respiratory rate >25/min); Symptoms: arthralgias/myalgias/body aches,chills,cough,diarrhea,dyspnea,fatigue,headache,malaise,other gastrointestinal systems, sore throat, sputum production, sweats, vomiting/nausea