References
1. Johnson RC, Leopold JA, Loscalzo J. Vascular calcification: pathobiological mechanisms and clinical implications. Circ Res. 2006;99:1044-1059.
2. Noboru Motomura, Hiroaki Miyata, Hiroyuki Tsukihara, Shinichi Takamoto, from the Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Database Organization. Risk model of thoracic aortic surgery in 4707 cases from a nationwide single-race population through a web-based data entry system: The first report of 30-day and 30-day operative outcome risk models for thoracic aortic surgery. Circulation 2008; 118: S153-159.
3. van der Linden J, Hadjinikolaou L, Bergman P, Lindblom D. Postoperative stroke in cardiac surgery is related to the location and extent of atherosclerotic disease in the ascending aorta. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:131-135.
4. Tsuneyoshi H, Doi K, Yamanaka K. Bentall procedure in a patient with severely calcified ”porcelain” aorta. J Card Surg. 2009;24:716-718.
5. Svensson LG, Sun J, Cruz HA, Shahian DM. Endarterectomy for calcified porcelain aorta associated with aortic valve stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61:149-152.
6. Shimizu H, Miyaki Y, Kaneko T, Suzuki R, Kudo M, Yozu R. Total arch replacement with endarterectomy of the ascending aorta in a patient with aortic arch aneurysm and porcelain aorta. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;14:402-404.
7. Lee R, Matsutani N, Polimenakos AC, Levers LC, Lee M, Johnson RG. Preoperative noncontrast chest computed tomography identifies potential aortic emboli. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;84:38-41.
8. Butler CG, Ho Luxford JM, Huang CC, et al. Aortic Atheroma Increases the Risk of Long-Term Mortality in 20,000 Patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;104:1325-1331
9. Agatston AS, Janowitz WR, Hildner FJ, Zusmer NR, Viamonte M Jr, Detrano R. Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15:827-832.