References:
1. Decker JA, Rossano JW, Smith EO, et al. Risk factors and mode of
death in isolated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in children. J Am
Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(3):250-254.
2. Kofflard MJ, Ten Cate FJ, van der Lee C, et al. Hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy in a large community-based population: clinical outcome
and identification of risk factors for sudden cardiac death and clinical
deterioration. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41(6):987-993.
3. Olivotto I, Cecchi F, Casey SA, et al. Impact of Atrial Fibrillation
on the Clinical Course of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.Circulation. 2001;104(21):2517-2524.
4. Nistri S, Olivotto I, Betocchi S, et al. Prognostic Significance of
Left Atrial Size in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (from the
Italian Registry for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy). The American
Journal of Cardiology. 2006;98(7):960-965.
5. Yang WI, Shim CY, Kim YJ, et al. Left atrial volume index: a
predictor of adverse outcome in patients with hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22(12):1338-1343.
6. Josephson ME, Kastor JA, Morganroth J. Electrocardiographic left
atrial enlargement. Electrophysiologic, echocardiographic and
hemodynamic correlates. Am J Cardiol. 1977;39(7):967-971.
7. Guttmann OP, Pavlou M, O’Mahony C, et al. Predictors of atrial
fibrillation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Heart.2017;103(9):672-678.
8. Chen Y, Li Z, Shen X, et al. Assessment of left atrial remodeling in
paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with speckle tracking echocardiography: a
study with an electrophysiological mapping system. Int J
Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;35(3):451-459.
9. Sivalokanathan S, Zghaib T, Greenland GV, et al. Hypertrophic
Cardiomyopathy Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Have a High
Burden of Left Atrial Fibrosis by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging.JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2019;5(3):364-375.
10. Haugaa KH, Smedsrud MK, Steen T, et al. Mechanical Dispersion
Assessed by Myocardial Strain in Patients After Myocardial Infarction
for Risk Prediction of Ventricular Arrhythmia. JACC:
Cardiovascular Imaging. 2010;3(3):247-256.
11. Candan O, Gecmen C, Bayam E, et al. Mechanical dispersion and global
longitudinal strain by speckle tracking echocardiography: Predictors of
appropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Echocardiography.2017;34(6):835-842.
12. Kawakami H, Ramkumar S, Nolan M, et al. Left Atrial Mechanical
Dispersion Assessed by Strain Echocardiography as an Independent
Predictor of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation: A Case-Control Study.J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019;32(10):1268-1276 e1263.
13. Authors/Task Force m, Elliott PM, Anastasakis A, et al. 2014 ESC
Guidelines on diagnosis and management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Hypertrophic
Cardiomyopathy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur
Heart J. 2014;35(39):2733-2779.
14. Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac
chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the
American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of
Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging.2015;16(3):233-270.
15. Schabelman S, Schiller NB, Silverman NH, et al. Left atrial volume
estimation by two-dimensional echocardiography. Catheterization
and cardiovascular diagnosis. 1981;7(2):165-178.
16. Garg L, Gupta M, Sabzwari SRA, et al. Atrial fibrillation in
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: prevalence, clinical impact, and
management. Heart Fail Rev. 2019;24(2):189-197.
17. Guttmann OP, Rahman MS, O’Mahony C, et al. Atrial fibrillation and
thromboembolism in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: systematic
review. Heart. 2014;100(6):465-472.
18. Bauer F, Shiota T, White RD, et al. Determinant of left atrial
dilation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a real-time
3-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr.2004;17(9):968-975.
19. Vasquez N, Ostrander BT, Lu DY, et al. Low Left Atrial Strain Is
Associated With Adverse Outcomes in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Patients. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019;32(5):593-603 e591.
20. Debonnaire P, Joyce E, Hiemstra Y, et al. Left Atrial Size and
Function in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patients and Risk of New-Onset
Atrial Fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017;10(2).
21. Haugaa KH, Grenne BL, Eek CH, et al. Strain echocardiography
improves risk prediction of ventricular arrhythmias after myocardial
infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(8):841-850.
22. Sarvari SI, Haugaa KH, Anfinsen OG, et al. Right ventricular
mechanical dispersion is related to malignant arrhythmias: a study of
patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and
subclinical right ventricular dysfunction. Eur Heart J.2011;32(9):1089-1096.
23. Haugaa KH, Edvardsen T, Leren TP, et al. Left ventricular mechanical
dispersion by tissue Doppler imaging: a novel approach for identifying
high-risk individuals with long QT syndrome. Eur Heart J.2009;30(3):330-337.
24. Shang Z, Su D, Cong T, et al. Assessment of left atrial mechanical
function and synchrony in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with
two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography.Echocardiography. 2017;34(2):176-183.
25. Degiovanni A, Bortnik M, Dell’Era G, et al. Analysis of electrical
and mechanical left atrial properties in patients with persistent atrial
fibrillation. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;29(1):71-78.
26. Dell’Era G, Rondano E, Franchi E et al. Atrial asynchrony and
function before and after electrical cardioversion for persistent atrial
fibrillation. European journal of echocardiography : the journal of the
Working Group on Echocardiography of the European Society of Cardiology.
2010;11(7):577-583.
27. Kupczynska K, Michalski BW, Miskowiec D, et al. Incremental value of
left atrial mechanical dispersion over CHA2 DS2 -VASc score in
predicting risk of thrombus formation. Echocardiography.2018;35(5):651-660.
28. Rasmussen SMA, Olsen FJ, Jorgensen PG, et al. Utility of left atrial
strain for predicting atrial fibrillation following ischemic stroke.Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;35(9):1605-1613.