Early PPD (N=250) Late PPD (N=235) Controls (N=2726) Early PPD vs Controls Early PPD vs Controls Late PPD vs Controls Late PPD vs Controls
N (%) N (%) N (%) OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P
Age (years) <25 between 25 and 40 >40 21 (8.4) 214 (85.6) 15 (6.0) 15 (6.4) 207 (88.1) 13 (5.5) 193 (7.1) 2404 (88.2) 129 (4.7) 1.2 (0.7-1.9) 1 (ref) 1.3 (0.7-2.2)
.49
0.9 (0.5-1.5) 1 (ref) 1.2 (0.6-2.0)
.81
Marital status: single 13 (5.2) 6 (2.6) 78 (2.9) 1.9 (1.0-3.4) .043 0.9 (0.4-2.1) .78
Education levelĀ : Primary or high school 26 (10.4) 15 (6.4) 207 (7.6) 1.4 (0.9-2.2) .12 0.8 (0.5-1.4) .5
Unemployed 21 (8.4) 26 (11.1) 166 (6.1) 1.4 (0.9-2.3) .15 1.9 (1.2-3.0) .0035
Childhood stressful life event (CTQ, N above threshold) aOR (95%CI) P aOR (95%CI) P
- Emotional abuse 12 (4.9) 18 (7.7) 68 (2.5) 1.9 (1.0-3.5) .053 3.1 (1.8-5.3) <.001
- Physical abuse 9 (3.6) 11 (4.7) 47 (1.8) 1.9 (0.9-3.9) .09 2.8 (1.4-5.5) .0037
- Sexual abuse 14 (5.7) 12 (5.2) 57 (2.1) 2.6 (1.4-4.8) .0023 2.5 (1.3-4.8) .0049
- Emotional neglect 28 (11.3) 22 (9.4) 139 (5.2) 2.2 (1.4-3.3) <.001 1.9 (1.1-3.0) .012
- Physical neglect 3 (1.2) 1 (0.4) 21 (0.8) 1.3 (0.4-4.6) .64 0.5 (0.1-4.1) .55
- Any trauma 41 (16.6) 35 (15.0) 211 (7.9) 2.2 (1.5-3.2) <.001 2.1 (1.4-3.0) <.001