ECMO |
|
|
|
|
Not used |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Intraoperative cannulation |
0.90 |
0.33 |
2.51 |
0.85 |
Postoperative cannulation |
0.46 |
0.11 |
2.00 |
0.30 |
Preoperative LVEF (increasing, per 1%) |
0.99 |
0.97 |
1.01 |
0.19 |
Serum creatinine (increasing, per 1 mg/dL) |
1.86 |
1.03 |
3.36 |
0.04 |
History of congestive heart failure |
1.18 |
0.62 |
2.22 |
0.61 |
Cardiac symptoms at admission |
|
|
|
|
No symptoms |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Symptoms unlikely to be ischemia |
1.08 |
0.32 |
3.65 |
0.90 |
Stable angina |
1.87 |
0.47 |
7.39 |
0.37 |
Unstable angina |
0.58 |
0.17 |
2.01 |
0.39 |
NSTEMI |
1.55 |
0.61 |
3.95 |
0.36 |
STEMI |
1.30 |
0.25 |
6.71 |
0.75 |
Other |
0.73 |
0.27 |
2.01 |
0.55 |
Dialysis dependency |
0.07 |
0.01 |
0.75 |
0.03 |