REFERENCES
Adamo, S. A. (1999). Evidence for adaptive changes in egg laying in crickets exposed to bacteria and parasites. Animal Behaviour57 , 117-124
Agnew, P., Bedhomme, S., Haussy, C. & Michalakis, Y. (1999). Age and size at maturity of the mosquito Culex pipiens infected by the microsporidian parasite Vavraia culicis . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 266 , 947-952
Agnew, P., Koella, J. C. & Michalakis, Y. (2000). Host life history responses to parasitism. Microbes and Infection 2 , 891-896
Allison, E., Irvine, K., Thompson, A. & Ngatunga, B. (1996). Diets and food consumption rates of pelagic fish in Lake Malawi, Africa.Freshwater Biology 35 , 489-515
Ayllon, F., Kjærner-Semb, E., Furmanek, T., Wennevik, V., Solberg, M. F., Dahle, G., Taranger, G. L., Glover, K. A., Almén, M. S. & Rubin, C. J. (2015). The vgll3 locus controls age at maturity in wild and domesticated Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) males. PLoS Genet 11
Barson, M. & Marshall, B. (2003). The occurrence of the tapewormLigula intestinalis (L.), in Barbus paludinosus from a small dam in Zimbabwe. African Journal of Aquatic Science28 , 175-178
Bootsma, H. A. & Hecky, R. E. (1993). Conservation of the African Great-Lakes - A Limnological Perspective. Conservation Biology7 , 644-656.DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1739
Burrough, R., Bregazzi, P. & Kennedy, C. (1979). Interspecific dominance amongst three species of coarse fish in Slapton Ley, Devon.Journal of Fish Biology 15 , 535-544
Carter, V., Pierce, R., Dufour, S., Arme, C. & Hoole, D. (2005). The tapeworm Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) inhibits LH expression and puberty in its teleost host, Rutilus rutilus .Reproduction 130 , 939-945
Chadwick, W. & Little, T. J. (2005). A parasite-mediated life-history shift in Daphnia magna . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 272 , 505-509
Chafota, J., Burgess, N., Thieme, M. & Johnson, S. (2005). Lake Malawi/Niassa/Nyasa Ecoregion conservation programme: priority conservation areas and vision for biodiversity conservation.
Cowx, I. G., Rollins, D. & Tumwebaze, R. (2008). Effect of Ligula intestinalis on the reproductive capacity of Rastrineobola argentea in Lake Victoria. Journal of Fish Biology 73 , 2249-2260
Darwall, W. R., Allison, E. H., Turner, G. F. & Irvine, K. (2010). Lake of flies, or lake of fish? A trophic model of Lake Malawi.Ecological Modelling 221 , 713-727
Degnbol, P. (1982). Food habits of larval Engraulicypris sardellain Lake Malawi: diurnal feeding pattern and comparison of size groups. FAO Fishery Expansion Project, Malawi; Biological studies on the pelagic ecosystem of Lake Malawi. Technical Report 1, pp. 57–67. Rome, FAO.
Diaz Pauli, B. & Heino, M. (2013). The importance of social dimension and maturation stage for the probabilistic maturation reaction norm inPoecilia reticulata . Journal of evolutionary biology26 , 2184-2196
Dobben, W. v. (1952). The food of the cormorant in the Netherlands.Ardea 40 , 1-63
Dubinina, M. N. (1980). Tapeworms (Cestoda, Ligulidae) of the fauna of the USSR. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co.Pvt. Ltd; 1980.
Fenberg, P. B. & Roy, K. (2008). Ecological and evolutionary consequences of size‐selective harvesting: how much do we know?Molecular ecology 17 , 209-220
Forbes, M. R. (1993). Parasitism and host reproductive effort.Oikos , 444-450
Fredensborg, B. L. & Poulin, R. (2006). Parasitism shaping host life‐history evolution: adaptive responses in a marine gastropod to infection by trematodes. Journal of animal ecology 75 , 44-53
Gabagambi, N., Salvanes, A. G. V., Midtøy, F. & Skorping, A. (2019). The tapeworm Ligula intestinalis alters the behavior of the fish intermediate host Engraulicypris sardella , but only after it has become infective to the final host. Behavioural processes158 , 47-52
Gabagambi, N. & Skorping, A. (2018). Spatial and temporal distribution of Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidea) in usipa (Engraulicypris sardella ) (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Lake Nyasa.Journal of helminthology 92 , 410-416
Gonfiantini, R., Zuppi, G., Eccles, D. & Ferro, W. (1979). Isotope investigation of Lake Malawi. In Isotopes in lake studies. International Atomic Energy Agency
Gooderham, K. & Schulte-Hostedde, A. (2011). Macroparasitism influences reproductive success in red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus ).Behavioral Ecology 22 , 1195-1200
Hampton, S. E., McGowan, S., Ozersky, T., Virdis, S. G., Vu, T. T., Spanbauer, T. L., Kraemer, B. M., Swann, G., Mackay, A. W. & Powers, S. M. (2018). Recent ecological change in ancient lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 63 , 2277-2304
Heath, D., Rankin, L., Bryden, C., Heath, J. & Shrimpton, J. (2002). Heritability and Y-chromosome influence in the jack male life history of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ). Heredity89 , 311-317
Heino, M. & Godø, O. R. (2002). Fisheries-induced selection pressures in the context of sustainable fisheries. Bulletin of Marine Science 70 , 639-656
Holden, M. J. & Raitt, D. F. S. (1974). Manual of fisheries science. Part 2-Methods of resource investigation and their application.