Figure 5
Schematic view of distribution of ganglionated plexi (GPs) based on the presence of fragmented bipolar endocardial atrial electrograms (FEGM) during sinus rhythm (red spheres) or positive response to high-frequency stimulation (HFS) during atrial fibrillation (white spheres) according to the relevant literature. Please compare localizations of GPs according to the nomenclature of Armour (4) with distribution of sGPs of Pauza (28) in Figure 4. CS-coronary sinus; LIGP-left inferior GP; LSGP-left superior GP; PMLGP-posteromedial left GP; RIGP-the right inferior GP; RSGP-right superior GP; VOM-vein of Marshall. Other abbreviations are explained in legend to figure 2.